City of Chicago v. Foley

Decision Date05 October 1929
Docket NumberNo. 19582.,19582.
Citation167 N.E. 779,335 Ill. 584
PartiesCITY OF CHICAGO v. FOLEY.
CourtIllinois Supreme Court

OPINION TEXT STARTS HERE

Prosecution by the City of Chicago against J. Foley. From a judgment of acquittal, the City appeals.

Reversed and remanded.Appeal from Municipal Court of Chicago; Warren H. Orr, Judge.

Samuel A. Ettelson, Corp. Counsel, of Chicago (Martin H. Foss, Warner Wall, and George Sugarman, all of Chicago, of counsel), for appellant.

Crowe, Gorman & Savage, of Chicago (Burrell J. Cramer, of Chicago, of counsel), for appellee.

HEARD, J.

Appellant, the city of Chicago, instituted in the municipal court of Chicago a quasi criminal prosecution against appellee, J. Foley, for a violation of section 59 of the city's vehicular ordinance of May 16, 1927. The complaint charged that appellee on the 20th day of June, 1928, on public streets in the city of Chicago, operated a self-propelled four-wheeled freight-carrying vehicle, the gross weight of the vehicle and load thereof being in excess of the amount authorized by section 59 of the city ordinance. The case was tried before the court and a jury. At the conclusion of appellant's case, upon motion of appellee, the trial court directed the jury to return, and it did return, a verdict finding appellee not guilty. Judgment was rendered upon the verdict. From this judgment appellant has appealed to this court, the trial judge having certified that the case involved the validity of an ordinance and that public interest required that the appeal be taken directly to this court for review.

The evidence tends to prove that appellee, at the time and place charged in the complaint, operated a self-propelled four-wheeled freight-carrying motor vehicle having a gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and its load, of $32,000 pounds, or 2,000 pounds in excess of the maximum gross weight permitted by the ordinance. The trial court held that the ordinance in question was void, and for that reason directed the jury to find the defendant not guilty.

So much of section 59 of the ordinance as is pertinent to this case is as follows:

Sec. 59. Wrights of Freight-Carrying Vehicles.-The maximum gross weight permitted on the road surface through any two wheels on the same axle of any freight-carrying motor vehicle shall not exceed 24,000 pounds, nor shall it exceed 1,000 pounds per inch of width of tire upon such wheels in actual contact with the surface of the road: Provided, further, that the gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and load thereof, of any self-propelled freight-carrying motor vehicle shall not exceed 30,000 pounds; and the gross weight of any trailer, including the weight of the vehicle and load thereof, shall not exceed 32,000 pounds; and the gross weight of any semi-trailer, together with self-propelled tractor vehicle thereunto attached, including the weight of the vehicles and load thereof, shall not exceed 45,000 pounds.’

On March 16, 1927, when the ordinance in question was enacted, section 3 of the Motor Vehicle Act of 1925 (Cahill's Stat. 1925, p. 1646) was as follows:

Sec. 3. (1) The maximum gross weight to be permitted on the road surface through any two wheels on the same axle of any vehicle shall not exceed 16,000 pounds, nor shall it exceed 800 pounds per inch of width of tire upon such wheels: Provided, further, that the gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and maximum load of any self-propelled vehicle shall not exceed 24,000 pounds; and the gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and maximum load, of any trailer or semi-trailer vehicle pulled or towed by a motor vehicle shall not exceed 32,000 pounds.

(2) Weight limits 50 per cent. above those provided for herein may be permitted by ordinance in cities having a population of more than 20,000, but such increase shall not apply to vehicles when outside the limits of such a city.’

Thereafter, on July 1, 1927, section 3 of the Motor Vehicle Act (Smith's Stat. 1927, p. 2386) was amended to read as follows:

Sec. 3. (1) The maximum gross weight to be permitted on the road surface through any axle of any vehicle shall not exceed 16,000 pounds, nor shall it exceed 800 pounds per inch of width of tire upon any one wheel: Provided, further, that the gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and maximum load of any self-propelled four-wheel vehicle shall not exceed 24,000 pounds. The gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and the maximum load, of any self-propelled six or more wheel vehicle shall not exceed 40,000 pounds, nor shall any two axles lie in the same vertical plane, nor shall the axle spacing be less than forty inches from center to center; Provided, that the axle arrangement shall be such that the proportion of the gross load carried on any axle shall remain constant; and the gross weight, including the weight of the vehicle and maximum load, of any trailer or semi-trailer vehicle pulled or towed by a motor vehicle shall not exceed 32,000 pounds.

(2) Weight limits 50 per cent. above those provided for herein may be permitted by ordinance in cities having a population of more than 20,000, but such increase shall not apply to vehicles when outside the limits of such a city, nor shall the gross weight of any vehicle operating over any street or highway of this state exceed forty thousand (40,000) pounds.’

It is contended by appelle...

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    ...29; Black Interpretation of Laws, 359; Lewis' Sutherland Statutory Construction, § 237, 238; 11 Ann. Cas. 472, note; City of Chicago v. Foley, 335 Ill. 584, 167 N. E. 779;Forbes v. Board of Health, 27 Fla. 189, 9 So. 446,26 Am. St. Rep. 63;Continental Oil Co. v. Montana Concrete Co., 63 Mon......
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    ...R. A. 1915C, 960;Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway Co. v. White, 278 U. S. 456, 49 S. Ct. 189, 73 L. Ed. 452;City of Chicago v. Foley, 335 Ill. 584, 167 N. E. 779. So far as the contention of discrimination is concerned, it is sufficient to say that the Legislature may exercise the......
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    • 17 Junio 1936
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