City of Portland v. Stanley, M2795

Decision Date27 July 1981
Docket NumberNo. M2795,M2795
Citation631 P.2d 826,53 Or.App. 254
PartiesCITY OF PORTLAND, Respondent, v. Thomas Edward STANLEY, Appellant. ; CA A20057.
CourtOregon Court of Appeals

Phillip M. Margolin, Portland, argued the cause and filed the brief for appellant.

Thomas H. Denney, Asst. Atty. Gen., Salem, argued the cause for respondent. With him on the brief were Dave Frohnmayer, Atty. Gen., and William F. Gary, Sol. Gen., Salem.

Before GILLETTE, P. J., and ROBERTS and YOUNG, JJ.

GILLETTE, Presiding Judge.

Defendant appeals his conviction of Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants. ORS 487.540. He contends that the trial court erred in denying his motion in limine which requested the court to prohibit any comment on or references to defendant's refusal to take an intoxilyzer test after his arrest. Defendant argues that any reference to his refusal violates his constitutional right against self-incrimination. We conclude that evidence of defendant's refusal and the prosecutor's comment on that refusal was proper and, therefore, affirm.

Defendant was arrested for driving under the influence of intoxicants. After he was placed in custody he was taken to the traffic office and asked to take an intoxilyzer test. He refused. The arresting officer informed the defendant of the consequences of his refusal, including the fact that evidence of his refusal could be used against him at trial. 1 The defendant again refused to take the test.

At trial the arresting officer testified that the defendant refused to take the intoxilyzer test and that he informed the defendant of the consequences of his refusal. During closing argument, the prosecutor commented on the defendant's refusal. He stated:

" * * * (T)he police officer arrested the defendant and took him to the station. Then, at the station he was asked to submit to an intoxilyzer exam under our implied consent law. He refused. He was read the consequences of his refusal. The fact that if he did refuse it could be used against him in court. The fact that his license would be suspended for 120 days. The fact that if he took the test he would have the right to an independent blood test. And after all those consequences were read to him he still declined. And you can infer from that, ladies and gentlemen, consciousness of guilt on his part. A reasonable person having one beer refusing the intoxilyzer? Especially after all those consequences."

In State v. Gardner, supra, n.1, we held that the admission into evidence of a person's refusal to take an intoxilyzer test does not violate the individual's privilege against self-incrimination. 2 If evidence of the defendant's refusal was properly admitted, the prosecutor's comment on the fact of that refusal...

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4 cases
  • State v. Cormier
    • United States
    • New Hampshire Supreme Court
    • August 16, 1985
    ...v. Flannery, 31 N.C.App. 617, 230 S.E.2d 603 (1976); State v. Stanton, 15 Ohio St.2d 215, 239 N.E.2d 92 (1968); City of Portland v. Stanley, 53 Or.App. 254, 631 P.2d 826 (1981), cert. denied, 455 U.S. 952, 102 S.Ct. 1457, 71 L.Ed.2d 668 (1982); Commonwealth v. Dougherty, 259 Pa.Super. 88, 3......
  • State v. Gefre
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • September 27, 1995
    ...condition at the time of his arrest. Id.; see also State v. Gainer, 70 Or.App. 199, 204, 689 P.2d 323 (1984); City of Portland v. Stanley, 53 Or.App. 254, 256-57, 631 P.2d 826, rev. den. 291 Or. 771, 642 P.2d 308 (1981), cert. den. 455 U.S. 952, 102 S.Ct. 1457, 71 L.Ed.2d 668 (1982). Defend......
  • State v. Short
    • United States
    • Oregon Court of Appeals
    • June 28, 1995
    ...would result from taking the test and failing it. Defendant's argument was answered contrary to her position in City of Portland v. Stanley, 53 Or.App. 254, 631 P.2d 826, rev. den. 291 Or. 771, 642 P.2d 308 (1981). There, the arresting officer testified that he had informed the defendant of......
  • City of Portland v. Stanley
    • United States
    • Oregon Supreme Court
    • October 20, 1981
    ...308 642 P.2d 308 291 Or. 771 City of Portland v. Stanley NO. 28031 Supreme Court of Oregon Oct 20, 1981 53 Or.App. 254, 631 P.2d 826 ...

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