Claremont Aircraft, Inc. v. United States, 24311.
Decision Date | 26 January 1970 |
Docket Number | No. 24311.,24311. |
Parties | CLAREMONT AIRCRAFT, INC., a corporation, Appellant, v. UNITED STATES of America, Appellee. |
Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit |
Jerome R. Cronk (argued), of Clodfelter, Lindell & Carr, Seattle, Wash., for appellant.
Michael J. Swofford (argued), Asst. U. S. Atty., Eugene G. Cushing, U. S. Atty., Seattle, Wash., for appellee.
Before BARNES, ELY and HUFSTEDLER, Circuit Judges.
The appellant, plaintiff below, sued the Government under the provisions of the Federal Tort Claims Act, 28 U.S.C. §§ 2671-2680. The District Court granted the Government's motion for summary judgment, holding that the suit was barred by the applicable statute of limitations.
One of the appellant's stockholders then sought, and apparently obtained, the intervention of a United States Senator. This led to the extending, by the Staff Judge Advocate of the air field on which the accident had occurred, of an invitation to appellant's representatives to visit the facility and conduct a visual inspection. This written invitation was dated November 15, 1967, and the invited visit was made on November 30, 1967.
After receiving this letter, the appellant made another inquiry, and the Chief of the Claims Division replied on July 22, 1968, reiterating the position that the Air Force had consistently taken. The appellant filed its suit on August 20, 1968.
From the foregoing, it is seen that the suit was instituted within two years from the date the claim accrued but more than six months after the Air Force's notice, by registered mail, of its disapproval of the claim.
The applicable statute, 28 U.S.C. § 2401(b), provides:
The provision is clear. Every tort claim against the United States must first be presented to the appropriate federal agency. 28 U.S.C. § 2675(a) (Supp. III, 1965-67). The claimant is "forever barred" from seeking relief in the courts unless he institutes suit "within six months after the date of mailing, by * * * registered mail, of notice of final denial of the claim * * *." This is confirmed by significant legislative history. See 2 U.S.Code Cong. & Adm.News, 89th Cong., 2nd Sess., pp. 2515, 2522 (1966).
We agree with the District Court's observation that:
"The purpose of the statute is to prevent persons who are...
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