Clark v. Thompson, Civ. A. No. 3235.

Decision Date19 April 1962
Docket NumberCiv. A. No. 3235.
Citation204 F. Supp. 30
PartiesRev. L. A. CLARK, Mary A. Cox and W. R. Wren, on behalf of themselves and others similarly situated, Plaintiffs, v. Allen C. THOMPSON, Mayor of the City of Jackson, Mississippi, et al., Defendants.
CourtU.S. District Court — Southern District of Mississippi

Jack Young, Jackson, Miss., Robert L. Carter and Maria L. Marcus, New York City, for plaintiffs.

Thomas H. Watkins, E. W. Stennett, Jackson, Miss., for defendants.

Before RIVES and BROWN, Circuit Judges, and MIZE, District Judge.

PER CURIAM.

The complaint prays for an injunction restraining and enjoining the defendants and each of them, and their agents, from enforcing or executing sections 4065.3 and 2056(7) of the Mississippi Code of 1942, Annotated, and such parts of section 2046.5(1) of said Code as pertains to "public parks and swimming pools" against the plaintiffs and the class of persons they represent, preventing them from using public recreational facilities on an integrated and equal basis solely on the grounds of race and color, because such enforcement would deny rights guaranteed under the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

The supplemental brief on behalf of the plaintiffs, filed March 26, 1962, properly and frankly concedes:

"Admittedly, there has been no showing that any of the statutes attacked have been enforced. But the proof clearly entitles plaintiffs to an injunction against defendants restraining them from enforcing a pattern of racial discrimination in respect to the use of any of the public facilities which are named in this law suit. (See Rule 15, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 28 U.S.C. A.)."

The only questions of any possible doubt relate to the construction of the statutes. If any one or more of the statutes should be construed to permit or encourage the denial to plaintiffs or the class which they represent of the use of public recreational facilities, including public libraries, on an integrated and equal basis solely on the grounds of race and color, then it would be so plainly unconstitutional as not to require a three-judge court. We think that the recent decisions in Bailey v. Patterson, 369 U. S. 31, 82 S.Ct. 549, 7 L.Ed.2d 512, decided February 26, 1962, and Turner v. City of Memphis et al., 82 S.Ct. 805, Oct. Term, No. 84, decided March 26, 1962, require that we dissolve the three-judge district court in this case and leave the case for the decision of the single...

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3 cases
  • Clark v. Thompson, Civ. A. No. 3235.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Southern District of Mississippi
    • May 15, 1962
    ...was taken under advisement. After mature consideration, the Court concluded that this was not a proper case for a three-judge Court. 204 F.Supp. 30. Accordingly, an order has been entered herein dissolving the three-judge FINDINGS OF FACT None of the plaintiffs has been arrested or threaten......
  • Leonard v. Mississippi State Probation and Parole Bd.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • March 17, 1975
    ...'erroneous administrative action'. Ex Parte Bransford, 1940, 310 U.S. 354, 361, 60 S.Ct. 947, 84 L.Ed. 1249. See also Clark v. Thompson, S.D.Miss.1962, 204 F.Supp. 30, 31. The mere fact that a prisoner is injured by the acts of a state official done 'under color of state law' is sufficient ......
  • Smith v. State Executive Committee of Dem. Party of Ga.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Northern District of Georgia
    • August 23, 1968
    ...parte Bransford, 310 U.S. 354, 60 S.Ct. 947, 84 L.Ed. 1249 (1940); McGuire v. Sadler, 337 F.2d 902(12) (5th Cir.1964); Clark v. Thompson, 204 F.Supp. 30 (S.D.Miss.1962). The absence of a substantial attack on the statute itself negatives plaintiffs attempt to place the rules and regulations......

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