CLF v. State, J-98-1356.

Citation1999 OK CR 12,989 P.2d 945
Decision Date16 March 1999
Docket NumberNo. J-98-1356.,J-98-1356.
PartiesC.L.F., Appellant, v. STATE of Oklahoma, Appellee.
CourtUnited States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
ACCELERATED DOCKET ORDER

¶ 1 Appellant, born January 10, 1984, was charged August 10, 1998, as an adult with one count of First Degree Murder in the District Court of Tulsa County, Case No. CF-98-4048. On September 17, 1998, Appellant, by and through counsel, filed a motion for certification as a juvenile or in the alternative, as a youthful offender. Following a certification hearing November 13, 1998, the Honorable Sarah Day Smith, Special Judge, denied Appellant's motion. Appellant appeals from the denial of her motion for certification as a child or as a youthful offender.

¶ 2 On appeal Appellant raised three propositions of error:

1. The finding of the Special Judge is contrary to the purpose of the Youthful Offender Act and an abuse of her discretion.
2. The Special Judge erred and abused her discretion in denying the [Appellant's] motion to certify her as a juvenile or as a youthful offender where the juvenile met the criteria, with no evidence to support her remaining in the adult system.
3. The Special Judge erred when she allowed the State to amend their Amended Information after the [Appellant] stipulated without objection to being a youthful offender.

¶ 3 Pursuant to Rule 11.2(A)(4), Rules of the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals, Title 22, Ch.18, App. (1997), this appeal was automatically assigned to the Accelerated Docket of this Court. The propositions were presented to this Court in oral argument February 25, 1999, pursuant to Rule 11.2(F). At the conclusion of oral argument, the parties were advised of the decision of this Court.

¶ 4 At age 14.8, years Appellant was presumed to be an adult when she was charged with Murder in the First Degree. See 10 O.S.Supp.1997, § 7306-2.5(A). It was, therefore, Appellant's burden to overcome that presumption and to prove she should be certified as either a child or as a youthful offender. See J.D.P. v. State, 1999 OK CR 5, ¶ 6, 989 P.2d 948

; Compare Williams v. State, 1991 OK CR 28, ¶ 19, 807 P.2d 271, 275. In this case, the entirety of the evidence presented to the trial court was that, while this was a very serious offense, the public could be protected and that Appellant is amenable to rehabilitation. The State did not present evidence that contradicted those facts. The evidence presented was more than sufficient to rebut the presumption that Appellant should be prosecuted as an adult.

¶ 5 In cases of this nature, this Court will review for an abuse of discretion by the trial judge. We have previously defined "abuse of discretion" as:

. . . a clearly erroneous conclusion and judgment, one that is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts presented in support of and against the application. . . . The trial court's decision must be determined by the evidence presented on the record, just as our review is limited to the record presented.

(citations omitted) W.C.P. v. State, 1990 OK CR 24, ¶ 9, 791 P.2d 97, 100. A determination of abuse of discretion in this type of case must now be considered in light of the purpose of the Youthful Offender Act as delineated by the Oklahoma Legislature. ¶ 6 The statement of policy and purpose of the Youthful Offender Act is set forth in 10 O.S.Supp.1997, § 7306-2.2(B):

It is the purpose of the Youthful Offender Act to better ensure the public safety by holding youths accountable for the commission of serious crimes, while affording courts methods of rehabilitation for those youths the courts determine, at their discretion, may be amenable to such methods. It is the further purpose of the Youthful Offender Act to allow those youthful offenders whom the courts find to be amenable to rehabilitation by the methods prescribed in the Youthful Offender Act to be placed in the custody or under the supervision of the Office of Juvenile Affairs for the purpose of accessing the rehabilitative programs provided by that Office and thereby, upon good conduct and successful completion of such programs, avoid conviction for a crime.

Prior to the passage of the Youthful Offender Act, very few options were presented to district court judges in ruling upon motions for certification. Those options have now been expanded under the Youthful Offender Act and more consideration must be given to the appropriateness of certification utilizing the Youthful Offender Act...

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24 cases
  • Knapper v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • August 20, 2020
    ...it is the defendant's burden to overcome this presumption and prove he or she should be certified as a youthful offender. C.L.F. v. State , 1999 OK CR 12, ¶ 4, 989 P.2d 945, 946. In order to demonstrate youthful offender status, the district court must consider a statutorily-delineated list......
  • Miller v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • September 6, 2013
    ...is “a clearly erroneous conclusion and judgment, one that is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts presented.” C.L.F. v. State, 1999 OK CR 12, ¶ 5, 989 P.2d 945, 946. Respecting the exercise of that discretion, the prevailing law in capital cases, at least until today, has been ......
  • Sanchez v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • December 14, 2009
    ...is a clearly erroneous conclusion and judgment, one that is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts presented. C.L.F. v. State, 1999 OK CR 12, ¶ 5, 989 P.2d 945, ¶ 59 Evidence tending to establish that Appellant owned shoes with a sole design similar to shoe prints found near a mu......
  • Underwood v. State
    • United States
    • United States State Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma. Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
    • March 25, 2011
    ...¶ 2, 960 P.2d 368, 369). See also Stouffer v. State, 2006 OK CR 46, ¶ 60, 147 P.3d 245, 263 ( citing C.L.F. v. State, 1999 OK CR 12, ¶ 5, 989 P.2d 945, 947); Slaughter v. State, 1997 OK CR 78, ¶ 19, 950 P.2d 839, 848–849 ( citing R.J.D. v. State, 799 P.2d 1122, 1125 (Okl.Cr.1990)) ( quoting......
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