Clyde v. United States

Decision Date01 December 1871
Citation20 L.Ed. 479,80 U.S. 38,13 Wall. 38
PartiesCLYDE v. UNITED STATES
CourtU.S. Supreme Court

APPEAL from the Court of Claims; the case being argued and disposed of at the same time with the preceding one.

Clyde, the claimant in the preceding case, presented his petition in that court, the same petition mentioned in that case, claiming by the second count of it compensation for the use of his barge William Hunt, as he had in the former appeal, claimed by the first count, compensation for the use of the Tallacca.

The Court of Claims dismissed the claim on the ground that it was not presented in conformity with a rule of practice which the court then had, but which has since been abrogated. This rule required that where the case was such as is ordinarily settled in any executive department, the petition should show that application for its allowance had been made to that department, and without success, and its decision thereon.

From the action of the court, Clyde, the claimant, appealed to this court.

Messrs. C. F. Peck and T. J. Durant, for the appellant, argued that the rule in question was one both arbitrary and without authority.

Messrs. B. H. Bristow and C. H. Hill, contra, contended that it was both useful and proper; and that not having been complied with, the court below properly refused to hear the case.

Mr. Justice BRADLEY delivered the opinion of the court.

However useful and proper such a rule as that complained of by the appellant may have been prior to the enactment of the law passed June 25th, 1868,* which requires the Attorney-General to obtain from the proper department, and the department to furnish, such facts, circumstances, and evidence as it might be in possession of in relation to any claim prosecuted in the Court of Claims, we are of opinion that it was not competent for the Court of Claims to impose it as a condition of presenting a claim in that court. Instead of being a rule of practice, it was really an additional restriction to the exercise of jurisdiction by that court. It required the claimant to do what the acts giving the court jurisdiction did not require him to do before it would assume jurisdiction of his case.

The act of 1855, which created the court, declares that it shall 'hear and determine all claims founded upon any law of Congress, or upon any regulation of an executive department, or upon any contract, express or implied, with the government of the United States, which may be suggested to it by a petition filed...

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13 cases
  • St Louis Ry Co v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • April 27, 1925
    ... ... See Texas & Pacific Ry. Co. v. United States, 57 Ct. Cl. 284. For such a rule there is no support either in the legislation of Congress or in the decisions of this court. Compare Clyde ... v. United States, 13 Wall. 38, 20 L. Ed. 479. The railway was entitled to judgment for the amount wrongly deducted by the Auditor ...           Affirmed in part ...           Reversed in part ... 1 United States v. Shrewsbury, 23 Wall. 508, 23 L. Ed. 78; Railroad ... ...
  • Tutun v. United States Neuberger v. Same
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • April 12, 1926
    ...S. 209, 67 L. Ed. 953. It may give to the individual the option of either an administrative or a legal remedy. Compare Clyde v. United States, 13 Wall. 38, 20 L. Ed. 479; Chorpenning v. United States, 94 U. S. 397, 399, 24 L. Ed. 126. Or it may provide only a remedy. Compare Turner v. Unite......
  • Martinez v. U.S., 99-5163.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Federal Circuit
    • June 17, 2003
    ...before the court. In an opinion occupying less than one page, the Supreme Court made short work of that rule. Clyde v. United States, 13 Wall. 38, 80 U.S. 38, 20 L.Ed. 479 (1871). The Court that the rule "was really an additional restriction to the exercise of jurisdiction by [the Court of ......
  • Lins v. United States, 594-81C.
    • United States
    • U.S. Claims Court
    • January 17, 1983
    ...remedies, however, does not toll the statute of limitations. Soriano, 352 U.S. at 274-75, 77 S.Ct. at 272; Clyde v. United States, 80 U.S. (13 Wall.) 38, 20 L.Ed. 479 (1871); Camacho v. United States, 204 Ct.Cl. 248, 259, 494 F.2d 1363, 1369 (1974); Friedman, 159 Ct.Cl. at 11-12, 310 F.2d a......
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