Cochran v. State

Decision Date28 January 1986
Docket Number6 Div. 886
Citation500 So.2d 1188
PartiesJames Willie COCHRAN v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Criminal Appeals

Appeal from Jefferson Circuit Court.

Joel L. Sogol of Sogol & Chandler, Tuscaloosa, and Don Heflin, Huntsville, for appellant on remand.

Charles A Graddick, Atty. Gen., for appellee on remand.

AFTER REMANDMENT

BOWEN, Presiding Judge.

As directed by the Alabama Supreme Court in Ex parte Cochran, 500 So.2d 1179 (Ala.1985), this cause is remanded with directions that the circuit court hold "a new sentencing hearing, at which the trial judge is required to issue specific written findings on all evidence of mitigating factors." Cochran, supra.

REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS.

All Judges concur.

ON RETURN TO REMAND

BOWEN, Presiding Judge.

On remand, the trial court reviewed the record and made specific written findings on the existence or nonexistence of each of the statutory mitigating circumstances of Alabama Code 1975, § 13A-5-33(2) (Repealed), and of any additional nonstatutory mitigating circumstances of which evidence had been offered at the sentencing hearing. See Appendix I.

On remand to the circuit court, the appellant argued that in Ex parte Cochran, 500 So.2d 1179 (Ala.1985), the Alabama Supreme Court ordered that an entirely new sentencing hearing be held. While that order is ambiguous, we consider the trial court's reconsideration of the original sentencing hearing and its supplemental findings to constitute substantial compliance with the objective of the order on remand.

The judgment of the circuit court is affirmed.

OPINION EXTENDED; JUDGMENT AFFIRMED. *

All Judges concur.

APPENDIX I

STATE OF ALABAMA

v.

JAMES WILLIE COCHRAN

IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE TENTH JUDICIAL CIRCUIT OF ALABAMA

CRIMINAL DIVISION
ORDER ON SUPPLEMENTAL SENTENCING HEARING AS ORDERED ON REMAND FROM SUPREME COURT AND COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

Defendant's motion for a continuance to enable him to conduct investigation; a motion for funds to hire an investigator, and a motion for a psychiatric examination, all to explore for mitigating circumstances is denied and overruled.

The case has been remanded by the Supreme Court in that:

"... the trial judges' order does not state whether he considered the evidence offered by defendant and then determined that it was insufficient or whether he merely precluded it without consideration. Without knowing what the trial judge did, we are unable to properly review his sentencing decision. Therefore, on remand, the trial judge should enter specific written findings on the existence or nonexistence of each of the statutory mitigating circumstances.

The Court of Criminal Appeals also so directed.

In accord with the above, the trial judge, after due consideration and review of the evidence, amends and makes supplemental findings to this court's previous findings dated April 2, 1982 in the court's sentencing hearing.

The statutory mitigating circumstances and, after consideration of each separately, court's findings thereon are as follows:

1. The defendant has no significant history of prior criminal activity. This court finds this is not a mitigating circumstance for the defendant. The evidence shows defendant has a murder conviction in May 1961 and a robbery conviction in February 1976 and the court so finds.

2. The court finds and here [sic] is no evidence "that the capital offense was committed while defendant was under the influence of extreme mental or emotional disturbance" and item two is not a mitigating circumstance under the evidence in this case.

3. "The victim was a participant in the defendant's conduct or consented to it." The court finds that this is not a mitigating circumstance in this case.

4. There is no evidence of and this court finds that the defendant was not "... an accomplice in the capital offense committed by another person and his participation was relatively minor." Hence this is not considered a mitigating circumstance.

5. The court finds from the lack of evidence, and it is a fact that item five of the statutory mitigating circumstances is non-existent in that defendant did not "... act under extreme duress or under the substantial domination of another person."

6. "The capacity of the defendant to appreciate the criminality of his conduct or to conform his conduct to the requirements of law was substantially impaired" is the sixth statutory mitigating circumstance. The court knows of nothing in the evidence to support this and finds it non-existent as applied to this defendant and not a mitigating circumstance.

7. The last and seventh circumstance listed is "the age of the defendant at the time of the crime." The court finds that defendant was at the time of the crime a mature adult and age is not a factor of mitigation and not a mitigating circumstance.

This court, in addition to the above, considered all testimony advanced, or which might remotely be a mitigating circumstance. That defendant had been in the county jail from August 1981 to April 1982 and had been a good...

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