Coffin v. State
| Decision Date | 07 December 1855 |
| Parties | Coffin v. The State, on the relation of Norton |
| Court | Indiana Supreme Court |
From the De Kalb Circuit Court.
The judgment is affirmed with costs.
J Morrison, for appellant.
R Lowry, for the State.
Quo warranto. Asa A. Norton filed an information in the De Kalb Circuit Court, setting forth that Owen Coffin was elected clerk of the Elkhart Circuit Court, in August, 1850, and was commissioned for a term of seven years; that in October, 1855, said Norton was elected clerk of said Circuit Court, and was commissioned for a term of four years; that he had duly qualified, and demanded possession of the office of said Coffin, who refused to surrender it, &c.
The information contains all the necessary averments as to the legality of the election, &c. We have set out sufficient of them to show the question raised for decision. Coffin demurred, on the ground that it did not appear by the information that the relator, Norton, was entitled to the office in controversy. The Court overruled the demurrer and rendered judgment of ouster against Coffin, and he appealed to this Court.
The question presented by this case arises upon the tenth item in the schedule forming a part of the constitution of 1851, which reads thus:
"Every person elected by popular vote, and now in any office which is continued by this constitution, and every person who shall be so elected to any such office before the taking effect of this constitution, (except as in this constitution otherwise provided,) shall continue in office until the term, for which such person has been, or may be, elected, shall expire: provided, that no such person shall continue in office after the taking effect of this constitution, for a longer period than the term of such office in this constitution prescribed."
The term prescribed in said constitution for the office of clerk of the Circuit Court, is four years, three years less than by the former constitution under which Coffin was elected. And as he was elected in 1850, and the new constitution took effect on the first of November, 1851, limiting his term to four years from that date, said constitution did, if operative in this particular, cut off from the term for which he was elected, some two years.
Coffin contends that the new constitution is not operative in this particular, and that the term of his office could not thus be shortened. This is the question.
Offices are not regarded, in this country, as grants or contracts, the obligation...
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