Cole v. Cole, 774DC934

Citation37 N.C.App. 737,247 S.E.2d 16
Decision Date29 August 1978
Docket NumberNo. 774DC934,774DC934
CourtCourt of Appeal of North Carolina (US)
PartiesMary Franklin Carter COLE v. James Durrell COLE.

Joseph C. Olschner, Jacksonville, for plaintiff-appellee.

Cherry & Wall by James J. Wall, Wilmington, for defendant-appellant.

VAUGHN, Judge.

The appeal stems from defendant's efforts to set aside a judgment rendered against him in the District Court of Onslow County.

Plaintiff caused summons to be issued in this action for alimony on 25 August 1975. Defendant at that time lived in Albany, Georgia, where the summons was served on him personally on 4 October 1975. The summons was not endorsed for an extension of time, nor was an alias or pluries summons issued. On 11 November 1975, judgment was entered awarding plaintiff the sum of $500 per month alimony to be secured by a lien on plaintiff's real property in Onslow County.

Defendant moved under Rule 60(b) to set aside the judgment. The motion was based on the court's lack of personal jurisdiction over him due to the passage of more than 30 days between the time the summons was issued and was served. The motion was not allowed.

No useful purpose would be served by a discussion of the procedural posture this case has taken in the District Court. It suffices to say that the judgment should have been set aside. It is clear on the face of the original summons that the defendant was served with process more than thirty days after it was issued. No extension of time was obtained, nor was defendant served with alias or pluries summons. G.S. 1A-1, Rule 4(e) provides that "(w)hen there is neither endorsement by the clerk nor issuance of alias or pluries summons . . ., the action is discontinued as to any defendant not theretofore served with summons within the time allowed." Where the summons is not served within the statutory period, it loses its vitality and does not confer jurisdiction over the person of the defendant. There is no statutory authority for the service of summons after the date fixed for its return. Webb v. Seaboard Air Line Railroad Co., 268 N.C. 552, 151 S.E.2d 19 (1966); See also Byrd v. Trustees of Watts Hospital, Inc., 29 N.C.App. 564, 225 S.E.2d 329 (1976). Thus the court was without jurisdiction to enter judgment against defendant on 11 November 1975. This judgment, being void, must be set aside.

Defendant has not waived his objections to the judgment. "A general appearance to move to vacate a void judgment does not validate a...

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7 cases
  • In re A.B.D.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • September 6, 2005
    ...issuance, the action is discontinued, the trial court lacks jurisdiction, and any judgment rendered is void. Cole v. Cole, 37 N.C.App. 737, 738, 247 S.E.2d 16, 17 (1978). In the case sub judice, Respondent contends that service of process was not timely, no extension was obtained, and the o......
  • Lemons v. Old Hickory Council, Boy Scouts of America, Inc.
    • United States
    • North Carolina Supreme Court
    • May 5, 1988
    ...trial court. Webb v. R.R., 268 N.C. 552, 151 S.E.2d 19 (1966); Hatch v. R.R., 183 N.C. 617, 618, 112 S.E. 529 (1922); Cole v. Cole, 37 N.C.App. 737, 247 S.E.2d 16 (1978). The defendant argues that Rule 6(b) was not intended to give the trial court authority to breathe life back into a summo......
  • Echols v. Bertie Cnty. Sheriff
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of North Carolina
    • September 30, 2015
    ...Ex rel. Tucker, 344 N.C. at 414; Whiteacre Partnership v. Biosignia, 591S.E.2d 870, 873 (N.C. 2004). Plaintiff refers to Cole v. Cole, 247 S.E.2d 16 (N.C. App. 1978), a case in which the defendant was able to set aside a default judgment due to improper service. Plaintiff also cites a case ......
  • Hall v. Lassiter
    • United States
    • North Carolina Court of Appeals
    • November 20, 1979
    ...and that jurisdiction over defendants was not thereby obtained. Guthrie v. Ray, 293 N.C. 67, 235 S.E.2d 146 (1977); Cole v. Cole, 37 N.C.App. 737, 247 S.E.2d 16 (1978); Annot., 32 A.L.R.3d 112, 172-74 The decision in this case, therefore, depends on when the action that was commenced on 23 ......
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