Coleman v. Hamilton Storage Co.

Decision Date14 April 1938
Docket Number2 Div. 108.
Citation180 So. 553,235 Ala. 553
PartiesCOLEMAN v. HAMILTON STORAGE CO.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from Circuit Court, Greene County; Ben. J. Elmore, Judge.

Action for damages by Jim Coleman against Hamilton Storage Company for personal injuries sustained in collision between truck in which he was riding as a passenger and moving van of defendant. From a judgment for defendant, plaintiff appeals.

Reversed and remanded.

In action for injuries sustained in truck collision, fact that defendant's truck driver was not negligent did not preclude a finding that he was guilty of willful or wanton misconduct.

The following charges were refused to plaintiff:

"11. I charge you, gentlemen of the jury, that if you find from all the evidence in this case that Alex Wallace was negligent in his operation of the truck in which plaintiff was riding, his negligence would not preclude the plaintiff from recovering against the driver of the defendant's motor truck or against the owner or defendant's truck.
"12. I charge you, gentlemen of the jury, that the driver's negligence can not be imputed to an occupant of the truck if the latter had no control over the movements of the truck or driver.
"13. I charge you, gentlemen of the jury, that a passenger in a motor vehicle is not chargeable with the negligence of the driver in the management of the vehicle which contributes to a collision with another vehicle."

Charges given for defendant are as follows:

"22. The court charges the jury that if you are reasonably satisfied from the evidence in this case that on the occasion complained of the driver of defendant's truck immediately prior to the accident was driving said truck on the right hand side of the road in the direction in which it was going at a reasonable rate of speed, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that immediately prior to the accident the truck in which plaintiff was riding was being driven on its right hand side of the road at approximately 25 to 30 miles per hour, and within a distance of approximately 30 or 35 feet behind a truck which was being driven in the same direction and at about the same rate of speed, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that immediately before the accident, the truck which was ahead of the truck in which the plaintiff was riding came to a sudden stop, and the brakes on the truck in which plaintiff was riding were in such a defective condition that they would not hold the truck, and the driver thereof to avoid striking the truck that had come to a sudden stop turned to the left and in front of defendant's truck, and the driver of defendant's truck was unable by the application of brakes, or the swerving of the truck to avoid the impending collision, then I charge you that plaintiff would not be entitled to recover in this case."

"E. I charge you that if you are reasonably satisfied from the evidence that the plaintiff before filing this suit made a settlement with his Employer or its Insurance Carrier for the injuries received on the occasion set out in his complaint and here sued for and that said settlement was made under the Workmen's Compensation Act of the State of Alabama, and prior to or since the filing of this suit was approved as a final settlement by a Judge of this Court, I then charge you, the Employer of the plaintiff or its insurance carrier was and is now to the extent of said sum paid to the plaintiff subrogated to such rights if any the plaintiff had or has to sue this defendant for damages.

"F. I charge you in law when one party is subrogated to the rights of another, the party to whom the rights of another passes obtains no greater right than the other party had prior to rights passing from the party originally having the rights."

"16. The Court charges the jury that if you are reasonably satisfied from the evidence in this case that on the occasion complained of the driver of the truck in which the plaintiff was riding was driving said truck at a speed of 25 to 30 miles per hour, and within a distance of about 30 or 35 feet between his truck and a truck ahead of him and proceeding in the same direction, and that when the truck reached the curve near Union Road and just past Union Road the truck ahead of the truck in which plaintiff was riding was brought to a sudden stop, and the driver of the truck in which plaintiff was riding attempted to apply the foot and hand brakes on said truck, and said brakes were in a defective condition and would not stop said truck, and the driver thereof to avoid striking the truck immediately ahead of him which had come to said sudden stop, or for a reason of his own, pulled to the left and directly across the path of the defendant's truck, which was coming on said road from the opposite direction and was so close to the truck in which plaintiff was riding when it pulled to the left and in front of defendant's truck that he could not by the exercise of reasonable diligence avoid a collision with the truck in which plaintiff was riding, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that said collision was the sole proximate result of the defective condition of the brakes on the truck in which plaintiff was riding, then I charge you that you cannot return a verdict in favor of the plaintiff under count one of the complaint.

"16A. The Court charges the jury that if you are reasonably satisfied from the evidence in this case that on the occasion complained of the driver of the truck in which the plaintiff was riding was driving said truck at a speed of 25 to 30 miles per hour, and within a distance of about 30 or 35 feet between his truck and a truck ahead of him and proceeding in the same direction, and that when the truck reached the curve near Union Road and just past Union Road the truck ahead of the truck in which plaintiff was riding was brought to a sudden stop, and the driver of the truck in which plaintiff was riding attempted to apply the foot and hand brakes on said truck, and said brakes were in a defective condition and would not stop said truck, or the driver considered the brakes defective, and the driver thereof to avoid striking the truck immediately ahead of him which had come to said sudden stop, or without necessity therefor, voluntarily pulled to the left and directly across the path of the defendant's truck, which was coming on said road from the opposite direction and was so close to the truck in which plaintiff was riding when it pulled to the left and in front of defendant's truck that he could not by the exercise of reasonable diligence avoid a collision with the truck in which plaintiff was riding, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that said collision was the sole proximate result of the defective condition of the brakes on the truck in which plaintiff was riding, or the negligence of the driver of said truck, then I charge you that you cannot return a verdict in favor of the plaintiff under count one of the complaint."

"27. The Court charges the jury that if you are reasonably satisfied from the evidence in this case that on the occasion complained of the driver of the truck in which plaintiff was riding was driving same at 25 or 30 miles per hour, and following within approximately 35 feet of the truck proceeding on said road in the same direction, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that immediately before the accident the said truck which was traveling ahead of the truck in which plaintiff was riding came to a sudden stop, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that when said truck came to said sudden stop, the driver of the truck in which plaintiff was riding attempted to apply the foot and hand brakes thereof, and that said foot and hand brakes were in such defective condition they would not hold the truck, and to avoid running into the truck which he was following the driver of the truck in which plaintiff was riding turned his truck suddenly to the left and into the path of the defendant's truck, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that the driver of the defendant's truck at said time was operating same as a reasonably prudent person would under like or similar circumstances, and did all that a reasonably prudent person would have done in an effort to avoid the impending collision, and if you are further reasonably satisfied from the evidence that the sole proximate cause of the collision, with the resulting injury to plaintiff, was the action of the driver of the truck in which the plaintiff was riding in following too close to the truck which came to a sudden stop and the defective condition of the brakes of his truck, then you cannot return a verdict in favor of the plaintiff."

"H. I charge you that if you are reasonably...

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