Com. v. Wright

Decision Date08 July 1977
Citation473 Pa. 395,374 A.2d 1272
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania v. Edward Juan WRIGHT, Appellant.
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

LeRoy S. Zimmerman, Dist. Atty., Marion E. MacIntyre, Second Asst. Dist. Atty., Harrisburg, for appellee.

Before EAGEN, C. J., and O'BRIEN, ROBERTS, POMEROY, NIX, MANDERINO and PACKEL, JJ.

OPINION

PACKEL, Justice.

This is an appeal from a dismissal without hearing of a post conviction hearing petition. After appellant's first degree murder conviction was affirmed by this Court, 458 Pa. 236, 328 A.2d 514 (1974), he filed the petition alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel as the sole ground for relief. The court below found appellant's claim patently frivolous and without a trace of support in the record, and accordingly dismissed the petition without an evidentiary hearing.

Though not raised on direct appeal, the claim of ineffective trial counsel assistance was not waived, because appellant was represented at both trial and appeal by the same counsel. Commonwealth v. Lewis, 463 Pa. 180, 182, 344 A.2d 483, 484 (1975). We do not determine, however, whether the claim was properly denied as patently frivolous, because this case must be remanded for appointment of new counsel.

Despite the fact that the issue was not raised by appellant, the district attorney's office in its brief commendably pointed out on its own that appellant is represented on his PCHA petition by a member of the same public defender office as the attorney who represented him at trial and appeal. This practice conflicts with the holding in Commonwealth v. Crowther, 241 Pa.Super. 446, 361 A.2d 861 (1976), that a PCHA petitioner alleging ineffective assistance of counsel may not be represented by a member of the same office as the attorney whose ineffectiveness is alleged. The Superior Court concluded its holding was mandated by our reasoning in Commonwealth v. Via, 455 Pa. 373, 377, 316 A.2d 895, 898 (1974), where we held that an ineffective counsel assistance claim could not be waived by failure to raise it in a proceeding in which a defendant was represented by a member of the same office as the allegedly ineffective counsel, because the "law will not assume that counsel has advised his client of his inadequacies or those of his associates."

The Commonwealth contends not that Crowther, supra, is wrong, but distinguishable,...

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54 cases
  • Com. v. Smith
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • 19 d1 Dezembro d1 1983
    ...Commonwealth v. Gardner, 480 Pa. 7, 389 A.2d 58 (1978); Commonwealth v. Patrick, 477 Pa. 284, 383 A.2d 935 (1978); Commonwealth v. Wright, 473 Pa. 395, 374 A.2d 1272 (1977); Commonwealth v. Via, 455 Pa. 373, 316 A.2d 895 (1974); Commonwealth v. Massie, 294 Pa.Super. 115, 439 A.2d 777 (1982)......
  • Com. v. Silver
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • 31 d5 Dezembro d5 1982
    ...Commonwealth v. Fox, 476 Pa. 475, 383 A.2d 199 (1978); Commonwealth v. Sherard, 477 Pa. 429, 384 A.2d 234 (1977); Commonwealth v. Wright, 473 Pa. 395, 374 A.2d 1272 (1977). In such circumstances it cannot be assumed that appellate counsel will provide the zealous advocacy to which the appel......
  • Com. v. Gardner
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • 14 d5 Julho d5 1978
    ...284, 383 A.2d 935 (1978); Commonwealth v. Fox, supra; Commonwealth v. Sherard, 477 Pa. 429, 384 A.2d 234 (1977); Commonwealth v. Wright, 473 Pa. 395, 374 A.2d 1272 (1977). "In such circumstances, it cannot 'be assumed that appellate counsel will provide the zealous advocacy to which an appe......
  • Commonwealth v. Gardner
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • 14 d5 Julho d5 1978
    ... ... 284, 383 A.2d 935 (1978); Commonwealth ... v. Fox, supra; Commonwealth v. Sherard, 477 Pa. 429, ... 384 A.2d 234 (1977); Commonwealth v. Wright, 473 Pa ... 395, 374 A.2d 1272 (1977). "In such circumstances, it ... cannot 'be assumed that appellate counsel will provide ... the zealous ... ...
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