Commissioner of Internal Rev. v. Langwell Real Estate Corp.

Decision Date18 March 1931
Docket NumberNo. 4403.,4403.
Citation47 F.2d 841
PartiesCOMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE v. LANGWELL REAL ESTATE CORPORATION.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Seventh Circuit

G. A. Youngquist, Asst. Atty. Gen., and Sewall Key and John MacC. Hudson, Sp. Assts. to Atty. Gen. (C. M. Charest, Gen. Counsel, Bureau of Internal Revenue, and Dean P. Kimball, Sp. Atty., Bureau of Internal Revenue, both of Washington, D. C., of counsel), for petitioner.

David J. Greenberg, of Chicago, Ill., for respondent.

Before ALSCHULER, EVANS, and SPARKS, Circuit Judges.

EVANS, Circuit Judge (after stating the facts as above).

We find it impossible to escape the conclusion that, upon the tenant's release of its interest in said $50,000, respondent was enriched by that amount. Regulations 62, Treasury Department, article 50. It was relieved of its obligation to pay this amount to the tenant at the expiration of the lease. At the same time, and as a part of the same transaction, respondent released the tenant from its lease. Whether respondent suffered a loss by reason of the termination of the lease presents another issue, which is not covered by the findings of the Board of Tax Appeals. If respondent could have readily negotiated another lease with a responsible party, as favorable as the lease which was canceled, it suffered no loss. On the other hand, if it could not have negotiated such a lease, then it suffered a loss. The amount of such loss, if any, was the legitimate subject of proof. The actual execution of a new lease was not necessary to the determination of this issue. The rental value of such property could be shown by oral testimony.

The Board of Tax Appeals stated:

"It seems clear that the petitioner assumed an obligation to pay the lessee $50,000 in 1941 if all of the terms of the lease had been performed by the lessee during its life. This obligation, it is also apparent, did not stand alone, but was balanced by a corresponding obligation of the lessee. We are not able to say that they did not exactly balance, or, if not, in whose favor the scales were tipped. This being so, when the lessee and the petitioner then agreed to cancel the lease in June, 1923, it can not be said with any certainty whatever that the $50,000 obligation of the petitioner, contingent and uncertain as it was that return need ever be made, did not represent compensation to the petitioner for the loss sustained by it on the cancellation of the lease. If so, the amount would not be income to the...

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5 cases
  • Hort v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • 31 Marzo 1941
    ...of Warren Service Corp. v. Helvering, 2 Cir., 110 F.2d 723. 2 Cir., 112 F.2d 167. Because of conflict with Commissioner v. Langwell Real Estate Corp., 7 Cir., 47 F.2d 841, granted certiorari limited to the question whether, 'in computing net gain or loss for income tax purposes, a taxpayer ......
  • Clarke v. State, 3 Div. 597
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 22 Febrero 1951
    ...saved. See Borin Corp. v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 314 U.S. 638, 62 S.Ct. 72, 86 L.Ed. 512; Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Langwell Real Estate Corp., 7 Cir., 47 F.2d 841; Fitch v. Helvering, 8 Cir., 70 F.2d 583; Cohen v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, 6 Cir., 77 F.2d 184, ......
  • Commissioner of Internal Revenue v. Kellogg
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • 19 Abril 1941
    ...where the lessor is to pay the lessee interest on the deposited sum, as in the case relied upon by the Board. Commissioner v. Langwell Real Estate Corp., 7 Cir., 47 F.2d 841. In such a case the present worth of a release from an obligation to pay $125,000 in eight years is presumably the fa......
  • Bradford Hotel Operating Co. v. Comm'r of Internal Revenue
    • United States
    • U.S. Tax Court
    • 6 Junio 1956
    ...where the lessor is to pay the lessee interest on the deposited sum, as in the case relied upon by the Board. Commissioner v. Langwell Real Estate Corp., 7 Cir., 47 F.2d 841. In such a case the present worth of a release from an obligation to pay $125,000 in eight years is presumably the fa......
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