Commonwealth ex rel. Jenkins v. Ashe

• Citation: 19 A.2d 472,341 Pa. 334
• Decision Date: 16 April 1941
• Docket Number: 3897
• Parties: Commonwealth ex rel. Jenkins v. Ashe, Warden
• Court: Pennsylvania Supreme Court

19 A.2d 472

341 Pa. 334

Commonwealth ex rel. Jenkins v. Ashe, Warden

No. 3897

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania

April 16, 1941

Petition for writ of habeas corpus. Original jurisdiction No. 1155 Misc. Docket, in case of Commonwealth ex rel. James Jenkins v. Stanley P. Ashe, Warden. Rule discharged.

The rule to show cause why the writ of habeas corpus should not be issued in this case is discharged.

OPINION

MR MAXEY, JUSTICE.

Relator was sentenced on June 1, 1937, by the Court of Quarter Sessions of Fayette County on an indictment indexed to No. 232 June Sessions, 1937, containing six different counts, each count naming a different person whom relator assaulted with attempt to kill. On each of these counts relator was sentenced to a minimum term of two years and a maximum term of four years in the Western Penitentiary, the first five sentences to be served consecutively and the last sentence to be served concurrently. This made an aggregate minimum sentence of ten years and a maximum of twenty years.

Relator claims that he was "illegally deprived of his freedom" for the following reasons: "Where there is only one indictment, containing two or more counts for separate and distinct offenses or crime, and against one defendant there can be but one judgment and sentence, and that at one time, and for the offense or offenses of which he has been convicted." Relator also complains that the indictment is null and void because it is not properly authenticated or signed by the district attorney. He also avers that the indictment is erroneous and void by reason of the fact that the prosecutor did not sign his name thereto and that since only one bill of indictment was shown to him and that no explanation or interpretation of the contents of the bill was offered to him, he was laboring under the misapprehension that he was pleading guilty to one charge of assault with attempt to kill and that there was to be only one sentence and not five sentences.

On March 17, 1941, this court granted a rule to show cause why the relator should not be discharged.

The contentions of the relator must be overruled. His first contention that there can be one judgment and sentence on an indictment containing one or more counts is not sustained by the authorities. As this court said in an opinion by Justice AGNEW in Com. v. Birdsall, 69 Pa. 482, that "it cannot be objected that two or more offenses of the same nature on which the same or a similar judgment may be given are contained in different counts of the same indictment." He quotes the decision of this court in Com. v. Gillespie, 7 S. & R. 469, where an indictment containing nine counts charged two distinct offences. In that case Justice DUNCAN said: "These several charges as laid in the indictment are different modes of laying the same offence. But if the offences were different, separate offences, it is no objection either on demurrer or in arrest of judgment, that separate...