Commonwealth of Pennsylvania v. Myers

Decision Date15 January 1964
Docket NumberMisc. No. 2635.
Citation226 F. Supp. 19
PartiesCOMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA ex rel. Earl F. PRATER v. David N. MYERS, Superintendent State Correctional Institution, Graterford, Pennsylvania.
CourtU.S. District Court — Eastern District of Pennsylvania

VAN DUSEN, District Judge.

In this case, which the court will treat as being before it on petition for habeas corpus, relator was, with aid of counsel, tried and found guilty in 1955 in the Quarter Sessions Court of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, of the crimes of burglary, rape and sodomy.

Three contentions are raised:

(1) Relator's rights were violated prior to trial by the Lower Merion Police Force by illegal search and seizure.

(2) The trial court committed error in permitting evidence of prior, unrelated crimes; "See Notes of Trial Testimony pages 144, 151, 152, 153, 156, 157 all on cross-examination of defense and character witnesses by prosecuting attorney" (Document 1, 13th-14th pages).

(3) No transcript was made when certain physical exhibits were submitted to the jury which is alleged to have amounted, in some unspecified way, to suppressing evidence favorable to relator.

This court cannot consider the first contention above because there is no showing that it was urged in the trial and appellate courts of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. See requirement that state remedies be exhausted in 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

The second contention is no basis for the grant of a writ of habeas corpus because such trial error cannot be attacked collaterally by habeas corpus proceedings. The proper remedy for a defendant prejudiced by trial error is direct appeal. United States ex rel. Saunders v. Myers, 276 F.2d 790 at 791 (3rd Cir. 1960), and cases there cited. The case of United States ex rel. Scoleri v. Banmiller, 310 F.2d 720 (3rd Cir. 1962), is distinguishable. That case involved the death penalty and the admission of the defendant's prior criminal record without any relation to the cross-examination of defense character witnesses. In the instant case examination of the notes of testimony shows that reference to a prior offense of fornication and bastardy (at N.T. 144 his wife acknowledged such a conviction on cross-examination, after testifying to defendant's good general reputation on direct examination at N.T. 143) was made only on cross-examination of character witnesses called by the defendant.

The third contention is not stated with sufficient definiteness to be understood and, hence, does not comply...

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4 cases
  • Holliday v. Adams
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Connecticut
    • September 23, 1970
    ...282 F.Supp. 298, 303 (D.N.J.1967), cert. denied, 392 U.S. 938, 88 S.Ct. 2312, 20 L.Ed.2d 1397 (1968); Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ex rel. Prater v. Myers, 226 F.Supp. 19, 20 (E. D.Pa.), cert. denied. 377 U.S. 1005, 84 S.Ct. 1942, 12 L.Ed.2d 1054 ...
  • Wirtz v. Miller
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Eastern District of North Carolina
    • January 24, 1964
  • Wheeler v. Peyton
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Western District of Virginia
    • July 19, 1968
    ...of Mrs. Carter as to petitioner's prior misconduct is no basis for federal habeas corpus review. Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ex rel. Prater v. Myers, 226 F.Supp. 19 (D.C.Pa. 1964). The court finds that no constitutional right of petitioner was violated by the trial court's ruling on the ev......
  • Murphy v. Beto, 27799 Summary Calendar.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • September 26, 1969
    ...held that an alleged error in admitting evidence of prior unrelated crimes is not a basis for federal habeas corpus relief. Prater v. Myers, 226 F.Supp. 19 (E.D.Pa.), cert. denied, 377 U.S. 1005, 84 S.Ct. 1942, 12 L.Ed.2d 1054 The petitioner's fourth contention is based upon the claim that ......

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