Commonwealth v. Dehart

• Decision Date: 05 May 1999
• Parties: COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellee, v. Robert DEHART, Appellant.
• Court: Pennsylvania Superior Court

730 A.2d 991

COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania, Appellee, v. Robert DEHART, Appellant.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania.

Submitted January 25, 1999.

Filed May 5, 1999.

Robert Dehart, appellant, pro se.

Robert B. Stewart, III, Dist. Atty., Huntingdon, for Com., appellee.

Before CAVANAUGH, DEL SOLE, and OLSZEWSKI, JJ.

OLSZEWSKI, J.:

¶ 1 Robert Dehart appeals the dismissal by the trial court of his second PCRA petition. For the following reason, we affirm.

¶ 2 On November 17, 1983, appellant was found guilty of first-degree murder in the ambush slaying of Terry Hatch following his escape from the State Correctional Institution at Huntington. He was also found guilty of the lesser charges of robbery, burglary, and escape. A jury imposed the penalty of death; his conviction and sentence was affirmed by our Supreme Court in 1986. Commonwealth v. DeHart, 512 Pa. 235, 516 A.2d 656 (1986).

¶ 3 Appellant subsequently filed his first PCRA petition in May 1989. A hearing was held on December 28, 1990. The trial court denied relief on February 13, 1992. Appellant appealed the dismissal to our Supreme Court, which remanded for a retrial on sentencing in 1994. Commonwealth v. DeHart, 539 Pa. 5, 650 A.2d 38 (1994). When the sentencing jury became deadlocked in February 1996, the trial court imposed a sentence of life imprisonment.

¶ 4 Appellant filed this, his second PCRA petition, on January 14, 1997, apparently challenging again the conviction and sentence.¹ The petition was dismissed on March 6, 1997, without the requisite 10-day notice of intent to dismiss having been given to appellant. Appellant appealed the dismissal and this Court remanded on November 20, 1997, for further proceedings. The trial court thereafter issued a notice of intent to dismiss on January 14, 1998, and allowed appellant 45 days to file objections thereto. Appellant filed a "motion for production of transcripts" on February 3, 1998; the trial court responded on February 12, 1998, by ordering the transcription of appellant's re-sentencing testimony and allowing appellant 10 days following receipt of the transcript for filing objections. Appellant filed a motion for reconsideration, seeking a full transcript of the hearing and reinstatement of the 45day deadline. The trial court responded by dismissing appellant's petition following the lapse of 45 days on March 6, 1998. This appeal followed.

¶ 5 The trial court dismissed appellant's petition on the grounds that, at his resentencing hearing, appellant admitted to committing the murder he was convicted of and that the PCRA does not provide relief for petitioners who do not assert their innocence. Appellant, in turn, complains that the trial judge failed to afford him an opportunity to file objections to the notice to dismiss in violation of this Court's earlier directive, and that the dismissal constitutes judicial misconduct and bias. We note that the Commonwealth has remained uninvolved in the instant proceedings. Nevertheless, appellant, in his singularly vociferous attempt to collaterally reverse the verdict of his peers, has failed to consider the fundamental question of whether the trial court has jurisdiction in this matter. We find that it does not.

¶ 6 As stated in 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545, second and subsequent petitions for post-conviction relief must be filed within one year of the date the judgment becomes final. Appellant's judgment became final once our Supreme Court affirmed the judgment of sentence on October 3, 1986, and the period for filing petition for writ of certiorari to the United States Supreme Court lapsed.² Thus, under the general rule established in § 9545, appellant's second petition under the PCRA was untimely.

¶ 7 If appellant can prove that his petition qualified for one of the three exceptions listed under § 9545(b)(1), then the general rule as to timeliness will not apply.³ Appellant, however, failed to demonstrate, or even allege, on appeal that his case qualifies under any of the exceptions to the timeliness requirement. As a result, appellant's petition was untimely filed and the court below lacked the jurisdiction needed to consider the merits of the petition. Commonwealth v. Alcorn, 703 A.2d 1054 (Pa.Super.1997), appeal denied, 555 Pa. 711, 724 A.2d 348, 1998 Pa. LEXIS 1162 (June 8, 1998).

¶ 8 We note that the 1995 amendments to the PCRA provide that "a petitioner whose judgment has become final on or before the effective date of [the] act shall be deemed to have filed a timely petition under 42 Pa.C.S.A.Ch. 95 Subch. B if the petitioner's first petition is filed within one year of the effective date of [the] act." Act of November 17, 1995, P.L. 1118, No. 32 (Spec.Sess. No. 1), § 3(1) (emphasis added). This is not appellant's first petition for post-conviction relief.⁴ Thus, the grace period created above does not apply and appellant must either comply with either the requirements or the exceptions of 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9545. Because appellant did neither, the trial court lacked jurisdiction to grant the relief requested.

¶ 9 Even if we found the trial court had jurisdiction to grant relief in this matter, we would find that appellant is not entitled to relief. As stated in 42 Pa. C.S.A. § 9543(a), a petitioner is eligible for relief under the PCRA if he proves by a preponderance of the evidence all of the following:

(1) That the petitioner has been convicted of a crime under the laws of this Commonwealth and is at the time relief is granted:

(i) currently serving a sentence of imprisonment, probation or parole for the crime; ...

(2) That the conviction or sentence resulted from one or more of the following:

(i) A violation of the Constitution of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States which, in the circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken place

(ii) Ineffective assistance of counsel which, in the circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken place.

(3) That the allegation of error has not been previously litigated or waived....

42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a). As previously noted, the partial record before this court does not contain a copy of appellant's PCRA petition, and thus, we cannot clearly ascertain the substance of appellant's complaints. However, appellant's Motion to Stay and Supplimental [sic] Motion to Stay indicate that his principal complaint regarding error of the PCRA court is that his sentencing court counsel was ineffective for allowing him to admit in open court that he committed the murder for which he was found guilty. This allegation does not provide him a basis for relief.

¶ 10 Appellant filed his first PCRA petition in 1989, alleging ineffectiveness of counsel which resulted in a wide range of alleged errors. Our Supreme Court found all appellant's complaints of ineffectiveness to be meritless, with the exception of error contained in the language of the verdict slip completed by the sentencing court; "[w]e the jury have found unanimously one aggravating circumstance which outweighs any mitigating circumstance," instead of the proper language "circumstances," warranted vacation of the death sentence and remand for a new sentence hearing. Commonwealth v. DeHart, 539 Pa. 5, 650 A.2d 38, 48 (1994).

¶ 11 The hearing that our Supreme Court remanded for was solely for purposes of re-sentencing; the prior adjudication of guilt was not disturbed. It was therefore not necessary for the trial court to rely on appellant's re-sentencing admission of guilt to find that he was not innocent of murder; a jury had previously made that determination. The alleged ineffectiveness of re-sentencing counsel appellant complains of could not have "so undermined the truth-determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken place," because no truth-determining process was taking place. Appellant was not entitled to relief under the PCRA and the trial court did not err in so ordering.

¶ 12 Order affirmed.

1. A copy of appellant's PCRA petition, filed on January 14, 1997, has not been included in the...