Commonwealth v. Hoffman

• Decision Date: 16 June 1967
• Citation: 210 Pa.Super. 48,232 A.2d 19
• Parties: COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania v. Harry HOFFMAN, Appellant.
• Court: Pennsylvania Superior Court

232 A.2d 19

210 Pa.Super. 48

COMMONWEALTH of Pennsylvania v. Harry HOFFMAN, Appellant.

Superior Court of Pennsylvania.

June 16, 1967.

Application for Allocatur Denied Aug. 7, 1967.

Robert W. Duggan, Dist. Atty. of Allegheny County, Edwin J. Martin, Charles B. Watkins, Asst. Dist Attys., Pittsburgh, for appellee.

M Matson, Pittsburgh, for appellant.

WRIGHT Judge.

We are here concerned with two appeals by Harry Hoffman at April Term 1967 from judgments entered October 20, 1966, in the Court of Oyer and Terminer and Quarter Sessions of Allegheny County. Appeal No. 21 is from a sentence of imprisonment for five years, effective February 1, 1958, on Bill of Indictment No 49 June Sessions 1953 charging the unlawful administering of drugs as proscribed by Section 717 of [210 Pa.Super. 50] The Penal Code. Act of June 24, 1939, P.L. 872, 18 P.S. § 4717. Appeal No. 42 is from a sentence of imprisonment for not less than two and one-half nor more than five years on Bill of Indictment No. 47 June Sessions 1953 charging assault with intent to ravish as proscribed by Section 722 of the Code, 18 P.S. § 4722, to begin and take effect upon the expiration of the sentence imposed on Bill No. 49. It will be necessary to briefly summarize the procedural history.

On February 15, 1964, appellant pleaded guilty on Bill No. 47, and was convicted after trial non-jury on Bill No. 49 ^[1] . On April 6 1954, he was sentenced on Bill No. 47 for an indeterminate term of one day to life under the Barr-Walker Act. Bill No. 49 was disposed of as follows: 'Now, April 6th, 1954, sentence suspended by reason of sentence imposed on No. 47 June Sessions 1953'. Appellant made numerous efforts to challenge his confinement. On June 11, 1964, this court affirmed the denial of a petition for writ of habeas corpus: Commonwealth ex rel. Hoffman v. Maroney, 203 Pa.Super. 303, 201 A.2d 263, allocatur denied 203 Pa.Super. xxxiii. Thereafter a petition for a writ of habeas corpus was filed in the United States District Court, which tribunal entered an order that appellant be discharged from custody unless the Commonwealth resentenced him in a proceeding consistent with the requirements of United States ex rel. Gerchman v. Maroney, 3 Cir., 355 F.2d 302. Following an appeal from that order by the Commonwealth, an agreement was reached between court and counsel that the appeal be withdrawn and the petition for writ of habeas corpus be denied without prejudice for the purpose of permitting reconsideration by the court below in the light of the Gerchman decision. Appellant then filed a petition under the Post Conviction Hearing Act of January 25, 1966, P.L., 19 P.S. § 1180 et seq. as a result of which the court below, on June 28, 1966, vacated the Barr Walker sentence which it had imposed on Bill No. 47. At the same time the court below vacated the suspension of sentence on Bill No. 49. Sentence was deferred on both bills pending psychiatric examination. Because of appellant's refusal on advice of counsel to answer any questions, he was, on September 14, 1966, adjudged guilty of contempt and sentenced to the Allegheny County jail. On the same day he filed an appeal in the supreme Court at No. 29 March Term 1967. In an effort to secure disposition of the pending indictments, appellant then applied to the United States District Court for a writ of habeas corpus. Thereafter the court below terminated the sentence for contempt and imposed the sentences which are set forth in the first paragraph of this opinion.

Appellant initially appealed to this court only from the judgment on Bill No. 49. He applied for supersedeas which was refused. An application was then made to our Supreme Court which ordered that the appeal in this court should act as a supersedeas, and further directed that appellant be released from custody upon filing bond in the amount of.$1000.00. We were informed at oral argument that this bond was filed, and that appellant is not presently under confinement. An appeal was later taken from the judgment on Bill No. 47 in order that the entire sentencing procedure should be before this court. However, appellant concedes that the court below had power to resentence on Bill No. 47. If the sentence on Bill No. 49 is invalid, as appellant here contends, he will have served considerably longer than the maximum term imposed on Bill No. 47, and will therefore be entitled to immediate discharge.

The pivotal issue before us is whether the court below had power to resentence on Bill No. 49. The offense charged in this bill warranted a maximum sentence of five years. As hereinabove set forth, sentence was originally suspended on Bill No. 49 by reason of the Barr-Walker sentence imposed on Bill No. 47. The court below concluded that the vacation of the sentence on Bill No. 47 'has removed the reason' for the suspension of sentence on Bill No. 49, and that it was legally proper to belatedly impose sentence on the latter bill. To the contrary, we adhere to the view that, where a sentence has been indefinitely suspended on an indictment for a criminal offense, the trial judge may not, unless within the same term of court, vacate the suspension and impose sentence thereafter.

The question of the effect to be given to an indefinite suspension of sentence was before this court in Commonwealth v Duff, 201 Pa.Super. 387, 192 A.2d 257. The majority was of the opinion that, when a trial court suspended the imposition of sentence without fixing terms of probation, it could for proper reasons impose a prison sentence within a reasonable time thereafter if it did so within the maximum term which could have been imposed for the offense. Three judges including the writer dissented. This decision was reversed by our Supreme Court in Commonwealth v. Duff, 414 Pa. 471, 200 A.2d 773, wherein Mr. Justice Eagen, speaking for a unanimous co...