Commonwealth v. Mann

Decision Date24 October 1874
Citation116 Mass. 58
PartiesCommonwealth v. August Mann
CourtUnited States State Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts Supreme Court

Worcester. Indictment for assault and shooting Timothy Callaghan with a pistol. At the trial in the Superior Court, before Lord, J there was evidence tending to show that the shooting took place in the defendant's saloon; that a quarrel occurred between Callaghan and the defendant, and that Callaghan threw one or more beer mugs at the defendant, who then fired two shots from a revolver, and that the second shot hit Callaghan in the neck.

It appeared that Callaghan threw the mugs as he was retreating towards the door, and when the second shot was fired he was behind a screen that stood near the door, and about thirty feet from where the defendant stood; and it further appeared that one of the shots entered the sheathing over the door. The defendant testified that he did not intend to hit Callaghan, but meant to frighten him; that he was in fear of his life, and fired to frighten him and prevent him from further violence. The government offered evidence tending to show that the defendant intended to hit Callaghan.

The defendant requested the court to instruct the jury as follows: 1. If it was under the circumstances reasonably necessary for the defendant to fire the pistol at Callaghan he would not be guilty of an assault. 2. If it was not reasonably necessary for the defendant to shoot Callaghan, it might be reasonably necessary to fire the pistol in such a manner as to deter him by fright from further violence upon the defendant, and if the defendant intended only to do the latter, he might not be guilty. 3. If the defendant did not intend to aim the pistol at Callaghan, nor to hit him when he fired, he would not be guilty of an assault, even though the shot took effect on Callaghan, unless the defendant fired the pistol recklessly. 4. If the defendant intended merely to fire the pistol in such a direction as to frighten Callaghan and intended not to hit him, and accidentally, against the defendant's intention, the shot took effect, he would not be guilty of an assault, unless he fired recklessly.

The presiding judge did not read these requests to the jury, but said: "The defendant has asked for certain instructions which state the law correctly. It may be true that a person may be placed in such a situation that it would be reasonably necessary for him to fire a pistol to frighten his assailant but whether or not this is so is immaterial to this case, and therefore has no application to the case. The real question in this case is, whether the pistol ball hit the party, for if the shot did not take effect, there is no evidence on which the defendant can be convicted of any offence. The defendant does not take the...

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7 cases
  • Com. v. Spear
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • December 6, 1974
    ...this to the 'defense' of provocation, it was not error to submit the question of voluntary manslaughter to the jury. 6 Commonwealth v. Mann, 116 Mass. 58, 61 (1874). See Commonwealth v. Young, 326 Mass. 597, 601, 96 N.E.2d 133 (1950); Commonwealth v. Baker, 346 Mass. 107, 119, 190 N.E.2d 55......
  • Com. v. Barber
    • United States
    • Appeals Court of Massachusetts
    • September 26, 1984
    ...v. Albert, 391 Mass. 853, 861 (1984), the question whether the defendant's apprehension and belief were reasonable. See Commonwealth v. Mann, 116 Mass. 58 (1874). Compare Monize v. Begaso, 190 Mass. 87, 76 N.E. 460 (1906). The facts that the defendant did not know with certainty whether the......
  • State v. Lehman
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • December 17, 1915
    ...although intending not to hit him, is an assault and battery if the other be hit. State v. Triplett, 52 Kan. 678, 35 Pac. 815;Commonwealth v. Mann, 116 Mass. 58;Commonwealth v. Hawkins, 157 Mass. 551, 32 N. E. 862;Malone v. State, 77 Miss. 812,26 South. 968;Smith v. Commonwealth, 100 Pa. 32......
  • State v. Lehman
    • United States
    • Minnesota Supreme Court
    • December 17, 1915
    ... ... assault and battery if the other be hit. State v ... Triplett, 52 Kan. 678, 35 P. 815; Commonwealth v ... Mann, 116 Mass. 58, Commonwealth v. Hawkins, ... 157 Mass. 551, 32 N.E. 862; Malone v. State, 77 ... Miss. 812, 26 So. 968; Smith v. Com ... ...
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