Compensation of Morris, Matter of, WCB

• Citation: 623 P.2d 1118,50 Or.App. 533
• Decision Date: 17 February 1981
• Docket Number: No. WCB,No. 78-6247,WCB,78-6247
• Parties: In the Matter of the COMPENSATION OF Olive H. MORRIS, Claimant. Olive H. MORRIS, Petitioner, v. DENNY'S RESTAURANT and Employers Insurance of Wausau, Respondents. ; CA 18174.
• Court: Court of Appeals of Oregon

Page 1118

623 P.2d 1118

50 Or.App. 533

In the Matter of the COMPENSATION OF Olive H. MORRIS, Claimant.

Olive H. MORRIS, Petitioner, v. DENNY'S RESTAURANT and Employers Insurance of Wausau, Respondents.

No. WCB No. 78-6247; CA 18174.

Court of Appeals of Oregon.

Argued and Submitted Dec. 17, 1980.

Decided Feb. 17, 1981.

Robert K. Udziela, Portland, argued the cause for petitioner. With him on the brief was Pozzi, Wilson, Atchison, Kahn & O'Leary, Portland.

Margaret H. Leek Leiberan, Portland, argued the cause for respondents. With her on the brief was Lang, Klein, Wolf, Smith, Griffith & Hallmark, Portland.

Before JOSEPH, P. J., and WARDEN and WARREN, JJ.

WARREN, Judge.

Seeking an award of permanent total disability, claimant, a 59-year-old woman, appeals from the order of the Workers' Compensation Board awarding her 75 percent permanent unscheduled disability.

Claimant first injured her back while working as a fry cook in March, 1973. After returning to work, she reinjured her back in April, 1973. After the initial diagnosis of lumbosacral strain in May, 1973, two other doctors recommended a myelogram, which revealed nerve root irritation and a protruding lumbosacral disc. As a result of these injuries, claimant was awarded 20 percent unscheduled permanent partial disability in June, 1974. In March, 1975, by stipulated order her disability award was increased to 50 percent.

In April, 1975, after a period of treatment and upon the recommendation of Orthopaedic Consultants, claimant changed jobs and began work as a pharmaceutical clerk. In October, 1976, claimant was taken off work by her doctor due to her deteriorating back condition. Surgery, which had been recommended by one doctor in 1973 and another in 1976, was finally performed in March, 1977. Although the operation caused some slight improvement in claimant's back, it also resulted in fecal and urinary incontinence and a significant noticeable drop foot that now drags when claimant walks. Throughout this entire period claimant experienced pain when sitting, lifting, twisting, standing or walking.

In 1978, a doctor noted that while claimant was only 57 years old, she had an apparent physical age of 70. Several doctors noted that claimant did not appear motivated to find further work, although she was physically capable of light to sedentary tasks. After a hearing in October, 1979, to determine the extent of claimant's permanent disability, the referee increased the previous award of 50 percent to 75 percent unscheduled permanent disability. The referee did not grant total disability, because claimant had not looked for work for two years nor sought vocational rehabilitation. The Board affirmed the referee.

One doctor, who reported that claimant basically saw herself as retired, later expanded on his assessment of low motivation:

"I think it is important to point out that the term 'motivation' may or may not have negative connotations, depending upon the situation with the individual. From a practical standpoint, there are factors beyond the medical issue that often determine whether or not an individual does return to some form of occupation. Seeing individuals with similar problems who are working makes it difficult to find a word that describes what is going on in any one particular individual's case.

"We do not criticize all of our patients as having poor motivation if they decide not to return to work. Perhaps a better word to use might be desire, interest, availability of work, educational limitations, general employability, physical appearance, financial compensation, and many other factors."

This doctor referred claimant to a psychiatrist for a "psychologic recheck evaluation." The report stated in part:

"Olive Morris is a 58 year old woman who returned for followup evaluation, having been a patient in the Pain Center from 4-23-79 to 5-11-79. While in the program, Mrs. Morris made slow, but fairly steady progress. In many ways, she has maintained most of these gains, indicates that she continues to exericse (sic) four times per day, however, she continues to view herself as having rather severe pain problem, and she is quite limited with respect to sitting tolerance, standing tolerance, walking tolerance and so-forth. She indicates that she must lie down about two hours each day. However, she maintains a fairly active life with craft kits, gardening and numerous visits from friends and relatives.

"The patient's primary problem, would appear, as the same as the one which she faced at the time of admission to the program. Basically, she does not see herself as capable of return (sic) to work in any area, and she is...