Continental Marble & Granite v. Canal Ins. Co., 85-3701

Decision Date28 March 1986
Docket NumberNo. 85-3701,85-3701
PartiesCONTINENTAL MARBLE & GRANITE, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. CANAL INSURANCE COMPANY, Defendant-Appellee. Summary Calendar.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

Irl R. Silverstein, Gretna, La., for plaintiff-appellant.

Hugh M. Glenn, Jr., and Franklin H. Jones, III, New Orleans, La., for defendant-appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana.

Before GEE, RANDALL and DAVIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

The facts of the case are undisputed. Appellee Canal Insurance Company ("Canal") issued a policy of excess liability insurance to appellant Continental Marble & Granite Company, Inc. ("Continental Marble"). The Northwest Insurance Company was Continental Marble's primary insurer. During the lives of the policies, four lawsuits alleging personal injury and property damage were brought against Continental Marble in Texas state court. Unfortunately for Continental Marble, Northwest Insurance Company became insolvent in 1984. Continental Marble therefore brought this action in Louisiana state court, seeking a declaratory judgment that Canal must defend and indemnify it for any liability resulting from the Texas suits. After Canal removed the action, a federal district court entered summary judgment in Canal's favor. Continental Marble now appeals this judgment.

The dispute centers on the following awkward provision of Canal's policy to Continental Marble:

The company shall be liable only for ultimate net loss resulting from any one occurrence in excess of ... if the insurance afforded by such underlying insurance is inapplicable to the occurrence, the amount stated in the declarations as the retained limit.

Continental Marble asserts that Northwest Insurance's insolvency renders its coverage "inapplicable," i.e., unable to be applied. This being so, Continental Marble argues, the excess liability policy "drops down" to become the primary policy. Gros v. Houston Fire & Casualty Insurance Co., 195 So.2d 674 (La.App.1967), is cited as support for this contention, but Continental Marble's reliance on Gros is misplaced. While the court there held that the excess policy insurer must indemnify the insured in the place of the insolvent primary insurer, its ruling results from interpreting a policy provision absent here. Specifically, the appellee extended coverage for liability exceeding that covered by "other valid and collectable insurance." 195 So.2d at...

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    ...the policy into one guaranteeing the solvency of whatever primary insurer the insured might chose." Continental Marble & Granite v. Canal Ins. Co., 785 F.2d 1258, 1259 (5th Cir.1986); Lindsey, 579 So.2d at 1149-50 (noting that "impos[ing] a duty upon an excess insurer to guarantee the solve......
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