Cooley v. Stone

Decision Date14 July 1969
Docket NumberNo. 23114.,23114.
Citation414 F.2d 1213
PartiesRonald Clifton COOLEY v. William J. STONE, Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — District of Columbia Circuit

Mr. Leo N. Gorman, Asst. Corporation Counsel for the District of Columbia, with whom Messrs. Hubert B. Pair, Acting Corporation Counsel, and Richard W. Barton, Asst. Corporation Counsel, were on the motion, for appellant.

Mr. Peter R. Kolker, Washington, D. C., argued the motion for appellee.

Before WRIGHT, McGOWAN and TAMM, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

Appellee, a 16-year-old, was taken into custody by the police on May 11, 1969, in conjunction with a burglary and detained at the Receiving Home for Children. A detention hearing was held the next day but, despite counsel's request for a judicial inquiry into probable cause, the only matter explored was the advisibility of releasing appellee to his mother's custody. At the conclusion of the hearing, appellee was remanded to the Receiving Home and the initial hearing1 was set for May 19. At the initial hearing, appellee pleaded not involved and once more sought a determination of probable cause. Again the request was denied.

Frustrated in his attempt to obtain a probable cause hearing in the Juvenile Court, appellee sought relief by habeas corpus in the District Court. The application for the writ was filed prior to the initial hearing, but it came on for hearing on May 27, after the initial hearing, at a time when appellee had been confined for 16 days without a judicial determination of probable cause to believe that he was involved in the offense alleged. The District Judge granted the writ, ruling orally as follows:

"No person can be lawfully held in penal custody by the state without a prompt judicial determination of probable cause. The Fourth Amendment so provides and this constitutional mandate applies to juveniles as well as adults. Such is the teaching of Gault and the teaching of Kent. The historic writ of habeas corpus is the proper way to challenge illegal detention or irregularities in procedures leading to detention, as was clearly set forth in Washington v. Clemmer, 119 U.S.App.D.C. 216 339 F.2d 715.
"Cooley is incarcerated at the Receiving Home and has been there since May 11th. He was denied a probable cause hearing, both on May 19 when his matter came on for initial hearing, and at his earlier detention hearing on May 12.
"The writ shall be granted. Certainly by the stage of the initial hearing, a probable cause hearing when requested is required under the Constitution to support the continued penal custody of a juvenile in this jurisdiction."

We fully agree with the District Court's ruling and affirm it. Indeed, the result would be compelled on Fifth Amendment grounds as well as the Fourth Amendment ground relied on in the District Court.

Appellant raises for the first time on appeal a challenge to the District Court's jurisdiction, citing Fulwood v. Stone:2 In that...

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  • Anderson v. Nosser
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit
    • May 27, 1971
    ...in bringing a prisoner before a magistrate, despite good faith, may give rise to an action for false imprisonment. Cooley v. Stone, 1969, 134 U.S.App.D.C. 317, 414 F.2d 1213; Czap v. Marshall, 7 Cir. 1963, 315 F.2d 766, cert. denied, 375 U.S. 942, 84 S.Ct. 348, 11 L.Ed.2d 273; Moran v. City......
  • State v. Lass
    • United States
    • Iowa Supreme Court
    • April 16, 1975
    ...v. Dutton, 393 F.2d 6 (CA 5 1968), with Brown v. Fauntleroy, 143 U.S.App.D.C. 116, 442 F.2d 838 (1971), and Cooley v. Stone, 134 U.S.App.D.C. 317, 414 F.2d 1213 (1969). 420 U.S. 118, 95 S.Ct. 865, 43 L.Ed.2d See also Hurtado v. California, 110 U.S. 516, 4 S.Ct. 111, 28 L.Ed. 232; Blue v. Un......
  • Conover v. Montemuro
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    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • December 20, 1972
    ...v. Fauntleroy, 143 U.S.App. D.C. 116, 442 F.2d 838 (1971) (right to preliminary hearing for juveniles); Cooley v. Stone, 134 U.S.App.D.C. 317, 414 F.2d 1213 (1969) (per curiam) (right to preliminary hearing for juveniles); Pugh v. Rainwater, 332 F.Supp. 1107 (S.D.Fla. 1971) (same for adults......
  • Gerstein v. Pugh 8212 477
    • United States
    • U.S. Supreme Court
    • March 25, 1974
    ...v. Dutton, 393 F.2d 6 (CA5 1968), with Brown v. Fauntleroy, 143 U.S.App.D.C. 116, 442 F.2d 838 (1971), and Cooley v. Stone, 134 U.S.App.D.C. 317, 414 F.2d 1213 (1969). III Both the District Court and the Court of Appeals held that the determination of probable cause must be accompanied by t......
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