Cooney v. Pennsylvania Osteopathic Ass'n

Decision Date09 May 1969
Citation434 Pa. 358,253 A.2d 256
PartiesDr. Richard W. COONEY v. PENNSYLVANIA OSTEOPATHIC ASSOCIATION, a Pennsylvania non-profit corporation, Appellant.
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

Thomas D. Caldwell, Jr., Caldwell, Fox & Stoner, Harrisburg, for appellant.

J. S. Jiuliante, Jr., Erie, for appellee.

Before BELL, C.J., and JONES, COHEN, EAGEN, O'BRIEN, ROBERTS, and POMEROY, JJ.

OPINION

EAGEN, Justice.

In this action the plaintiff sought and gained a decree in the court below declaring him to be a valid honorary member of the Pennsylvania Osteopathic Association. For the reasons which follow, the decree must be vacated.

The action was instituted by the filing of a petition for a rule to show cause. This procedure was improper. A complaint in equity was the correct course to pursue. Garrett v. McHenry, 403 Pa. 451, 170 A.2d 363 (1961), and 2 Pennsylvania Standard Practice, 473 et seq. Cf. also, Hemphill v. Lenz, 413 Pa. 9, 195 A.2d 780 (1963).

But since the aggrieved party entered no objection to the form of the action, and since in its brief it indicates that it treated the action as one in equity, we, too, shall so consider it. However, another obvious defect then appears in the record.

The chancellor entered a final decree from which the present appeal was entered. A chancellor must first file an adjudication which includes a decree nisi to which either party may file exceptions within twenty days, and if such are filed, these exceptions must then be reviewed by the court en banc before a final decree is entered. See Goodrich-Amram Procedural Rules, § 1517--1, 6 and §§ 1518 and 1519. An appeal does not lie from the decree of the chancellor, but rather from the final decree. Sessa v. Melnick, 420 Pa. 257, 216 A.2d 56 (1966).

Since the chancellor failed to file a proper adjudication, and denied the parties the opportunity of filing exceptions thereto and a review thereof by the court en banc, the decree will be vacated and the record remanded with directions to proceed in accordance with the Rules of Civil Procedure.

It is so ordered. Costs to abide the result.

COHEN, Justice (dissenting).

In Commonwealth v. Dauphin County, 354 Pa. 556, 562, 47 A.2d 807 (1946), Justice Linn, in commenting upon the institution of an action by a petition for a rule to show cause, said:

'* * * we must call attention to the fact that there is no statutory authority to begin this suit by a petition for a rule to show cause. No suit was pending when the rule to show cause was allowed by the court; its jurisdiction had not attached to anyone; there was no proceeding to which the motion for the rule could be auxiliary. If any proposed respondent had disregarded the motion and rule, the court could not have proceeded as for default because the court had...

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23 cases
  • Grasso v. Thimons
    • United States
    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • June 26, 1989
    ...Only after reviewing the merits of these arguments may the chancellor enter a final Decree. [Cooney v. Pennsylvania Osteopathic Association, 434 Pa. 358, 359, 253 A.2d 256, 257 (1969) ] "The right of appeal lies from the final decree entered by the court." Bogosian at 399 A.2d 410. Id. at 1......
  • Holt's Cigar Co. v. 222 Liberty Associates
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    • Pennsylvania Superior Court
    • May 23, 1991
    ...appellate court. See, e.g., Community Sports, Inc. v. Oakland Oaks, 429 Pa. 412, 240 A.2d 491, (1968); Cooney v. Pennsylvania Osteopathic Association, 434 Pa. 358, 253 A.2d 256 (1969); Patrick & Wilkins Co. v. Adams, 456 Pa. 566, 322 A.2d 341 (1974); In re Involuntary Term of Parental Right......
  • Reading Anthracite Co. v. Rich
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    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • June 25, 1990
    ...Co. v. Adams, 456 Pa. 566, 322 A.2d 341 (1974); Thompson v. Thompson, 451 Pa. 546, 301 A.2d 644 (1973); Cooney v. Pennsylvania Osteopathic Association, 434 Pa. 358, 253 A.2d 256 (1969); Commonwealth ex. rel. Costa v. Boley, 441 Pa. 495, 272 A.2d 905 (1971); Pubusky v. DMF, 428 Pa. 461, 239 ......
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    • Pennsylvania Supreme Court
    • December 29, 1971
    ...County, 354 Pa. 556, 47 A.2d 807 (1946). 8 See also Hartmann v. Peterson, 438 Pa. 291, 265 A.2d 127 (1970); Cooney v. Pa. Osteopathic Ass'n, 434 Pa. 358, 253 A.2d 256 (1969). Appellants acknowledge that the petition and rule, with which they were personally served, gave them adequate notice......
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