Coor v. Coor

• Decision Date: 10 August 1990
• Docket Number: No. 88-502,88-502
• Citation: 580 A.2d 500,155 Vt. 32
• Court: Vermont Supreme Court
• Parties: Lattie F. COOR v. Ina F. COOR.

Page 500

580 A.2d 500

155 Vt. 32

Lattie F. COOR v. Ina F. COOR.

No. 88-502.

Supreme Court of Vermont.

Aug. 10, 1990.

Douglas C. Pierson and Michael J. Gannon of Pierson, Affolter & Wadhams, Burlington, for plaintiff-appellee.

Peter F. Langrock and Deborah L. Markowitz of Langrock Sperry Parker & Wool, Burlington, for defendant-appellant.

Before ALLEN, C.J., and PECK, GIBSON and DOOLEY, JJ.

GIBSON, Justice.

Defendant Ina F. Coor appeals the maintenance provision of an order granting a divorce to plaintiff Lattie F. Coor, Jr. We affirm.

Plaintiff and defendant were married in 1964, a year after they met while pursuing advanced degrees at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri. Both parties eventually received doctoral degrees and taught in their respective fields at various universities. Plaintiff held several administrative posts before becoming President of the University of Vermont in 1976, while defendant held several teaching positions during the marriage. At the time of their divorce, defendant was an Assistant Professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Vermont, where her husband served as President. The children were ages twelve, sixteen, and twenty-three at that time.

Shortly before a contested hearing was held on the issues of property division and maintenance, the parties signed an agreement by which plaintiff assumed primary legal responsibility and shared physical responsibility for the minor children. Following a two-day hearing, the court awarded defendant (1) approximately $478,000 of the $844,000 in marital assets; and (2) $500 per month in maintenance, to be increased to $1,000 per month in 1992, $2,000 per month in 1995, and $3,000 per month in the year 2000, figures to be adjusted for inflation. On appeal, defendant contends that the court abused its discretion by awarding defendant insufficient maintenance, and that the provision of the court's order terminating plaintiff's maintenance payments upon defendant's remarriage or cohabitation is contrary to Vermont law and against public policy. ^*

Defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by not ordering a larger maintenance award because (1) she needs a significantly greater amount to maintain the standard of living established during the marriage; (2) plaintiff is capable of paying significantly more without adversely affecting his standard of living; (3) the trial court relied too heavily on the fact that no child support was to be awarded and that defendant received a greater portion of the marital property while plaintiff was assigned a greater portion of the parties' debts. Upon review of the record, we conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion in making its maintenance award.

Under 15 V.S.A. § 752(a), the court may order maintenance payments if the spouse seeking maintenance "(1) lacks sufficient income, property, or both, including property apportioned [by the judgment order], to provide for ... her reasonable needs, and (2) is unable to support ... herself through appropriate employment at the standard of living established during the marriage or is the custodian of a child of the parties." Among the factors the court must consider are the financial resources of the party seeking maintenance, the property apportioned to the party, the party's ability to meet his or her needs independently, the reasonable needs of both parties, and the standard of living established during the marriage. See § 752(b). In fashioning the instant maintenance award, the court took into account, among other things, its property distribution award, defendant's future earning capacity, the parties' joint and individual debts, plaintiff's ability to pay, and the standard of living established during the marriage. Upon review of the record and the court's award, we find no abuse of discretion and conclude that defendant has failed to meet her burden of showing that there is no reasonable basis to support the award. See Johnson v. Johnson, 155 Vt. 36, ---, 580 A.2d 503, 506 (1990); Quesnel v. Quesnel, 150 Vt. 149, 151-52, 549 A.2d 644, 646 (1988).

Defendant cites McCrea v. McCrea, 150 Vt. 204, 206-07, 552 A.2d 392, 394 (1988), for the proposition that the term "reasonable needs" in § 752(a) is to be determined in light of the standard of living established during the marriage. We reaffirm this interpretation, but conclude that, keeping in mind the standard of living enjoyed by the parties during the marriage, defendant's reasonable needs were met by the instant award.

Defendant also contends that the court abused its discretion by ordering that maintenance payments shall cease upon her remarriage or cohabitation. W...