Copeland v. Black

Decision Date30 January 1959
Docket NumberNo. 6460,6460
PartiesW. N. COPELAND, Appellant, v. Byron BLACK and Equitable Fire & Marine Insurance Company, Appellees.
CourtNew Mexico Supreme Court

Hartley, Buzzard & Patton, Clovis, for appellant.

Gore & Nieves, Clovis, for appellees.

LUJAN, Chief Justice.

This is an appeal from the District Court of Curry County dismissing claimant's action, and holding that it was barred by the statute of limitations. No doubt the learned trial judge felt compelled by the legislative directive of Section 59-10-13 of 1953 Compilation to dismiss said cause of action because the claimant failed to prove that the employer, his supervisor or foreman had actual knowledge of the alleged accident and resulting injury; and, further, that claimant failed to give his employer written notice as provided by the above section, which reads as follows:

'* * * Any workman claiming to be entitled * * * to compensation * * * shall give notice in writing of such accident and of such injury to such employer within thirty (30) days after the occurrence thereof, * * *. Provided, that no such written notice shall be requisite where the employer or any superintendent or foreman or other agent in charge of the work in connection with such injury occurred had actual knowledge of the occurrence thereof. * * * In event he shall either fail to give such notice within the time required, * * * his claim for such compensation and all right to the recovery of the same * * * shall be and is hereby forever barred.'

There is but one material question argued by counsel, viz.: whether the trial court erred in dismissing the claimant's action for the reasons hereinabove stated.

We are not unmindful that our Workmen's Compensation Act is to be liberally construed in favor of claimant. See Gonzales v. Chino Copper Co., 29 N.M. 228, 222 P. 903; Stevenson v. Lee Moor Contracting Co., 45 N.M. 354, 115 P.2d 342; Lipe v. Bradbury, 49 N.M. 4, 154 P.2d 1000. But liberal construction does not mean total disregard for the statute, or repeal of it under the guise of construction. See Martin v. White Pine Lumber Co., 34 N.M. 483, 284 P. 115.

That the notice must be in writing is for certainty; that it is to be given within thirty days after the occurrence of the accident and injury is to enable the employer to examine into the facts while they are accessible and also to employ skilled physicians or surgeons to care for the employee so as to speed his recovery and protect himself against simulated or exaggerated claims. See Ogletree v. Jones, 44 N.M. 567, 106 P.2d 302.

According to testimony of the claimant, while lifting a steel beam to place it across two wooden horses for the purpose of bolting to it two by four inch wooden planks, on February 2, 1957, he felt a sharp pain in his left abdomen...

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12 cases
  • Montell v. Orndorff
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 30 Junio 1960
    ...to establish the causal connection between the injury and the result. The employer relies upon our decision in Copeland v. Black, 1959, 65 N.M. 214, 334 P.2d 1116, which arose out of a situation very like that before us now and where we held the notice to be insufficient. That case emphasiz......
  • State ex rel. Kermac Nuclear Fuels Corp. v. Larrazolo
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 5 Octubre 1962
    ...notice had not been timely given. To the same effect are Sanchez v. Bernalillo County, 57 N.M. 217, 257 P.2d 909, and Copeland v. Black, 65 N.M. 214, 334 P.2d 1116. Selgado v. New Mexico State Highway Department, 66 N.M. 369, 348 P.2d 487, also arrived at the same conclusion in a case invol......
  • Lozano v. Archer
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 4 Diciembre 1962
    ...to care for the employee so as to speed his recovery and protect himself against simulated or exaggerated claims. Copeland v. Black, 65 N.M. 214, 334 P.2d 1116. In this case, we have the additional fact of the acknowledgment by the employer of notice of claimant's With respect to Point II, ......
  • Yardman v. Cooper
    • United States
    • New Mexico Supreme Court
    • 12 Mayo 1959
    ...Steam Laundry v. State Industrial Comm., 160 Okl. 107, 16 P.2d 92.' Very recently this court decided the case of Copeland v. Black, 65 N.M. 214, 334 P.2d 1116, 1118, wherein, according to the testimony of the claimant, while lifting a beam to place across wooden horses for the purpose of bo......
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