County of Ada v. Bullen Bridge Co.

Citation5 Idaho 79,47 P. 818
PartiesCOUNTY OF ADA v. BULLEN BRIDGE COMPANY
Decision Date12 December 1896
CourtIdaho Supreme Court

COUNTY COMMISSIONERS-ISSUANCE OF UNAUTHORIZED WARRANTS-ACTION TO CANCEL.-Where a board of county commissioners have issued warrants upon the treasury of the county, without authority of law, and in violation of the provisions of the constitution, an action to cancel such warrants will lie.

(Syllabus by the court.)

APPEAL from District Court, Ada County.

Reversed and remanded, with instructions.

Hawley & Puckett, for Appellant.

Johnson & Johnson, W. E. Borah and George H. Stewart, for Respondent.

For authorities cited by attorneys in this case, see post, pp 188-192, both inclusive, where the case was reheard.

HUSTON J., SULLIVAN, C. J. Morgan, C. J., Sullivan, J., Huston and Quarles, JJ., concurring.

OPINION

HUSTON, J.

This is an appeal from an order and judgment of the district court of Ada county sustaining a demurrer to plaintiff's complaint. As the case rests upon demurrer to the complaint, we have thought best to set forth the complaint as the same appears in the record:

"COMPLAINT.

"The plaintiff complains and alleges:

"1. That plaintiff is a political subdivision of the state of Idaho and a county of said state.

"2. That the defendant the Bullen Bridge Company is either a copartnership composed of individuals unknown to plaintiff an association of persons whose names and residences are to plaintiff unknown, or a corporation, the members and officers of which and the place where organized being to plaintiff unknown; and plaintiff asks permission, when it is ascertained whether or not said Bullen Bridge Company is a partnership or association or corporation, to amend its complaint accordingly.

"3. That the defendant the First National Bank of Idaho is a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the United States, and doing business in Ada county, state of Idaho.

"4. That the Falk-Bloch Mercantile Company is a limited corporation, organized and existing under the laws of the state of Idaho and doing business in Ada and Canyon counties, Idaho.

"5. That the real names of the defendants John Doe and Richard Roe are unknown to plaintiff, and plaintiff asks leave to insert the real names of said defendants in the place of said fictitious names when said real names are ascertained.

"And for a first cause of action herein the plaintiff alleges: That on the twenty-first day of July, 1891, at Boise City, in Ada county, state of Idaho the board of county commissioners of said Ada county, at a special session of said board, held at said place, made and entered into a contract in writing with the defendant the Bullen Bridge Company, which said contract was signed by C. T. Bilderback, chairman of said board, in behalf of said board, and by C. A. Bullen, as agent, in behalf of said Bullen Bridge Company, which said contract was and is in words and figures following, to wit:

"'This contract, made this twenty-first day of July, A. D. 1891, by and between the Bullen Bridge Company of Pueblo, Colorado, party of the first part, and the board of county commissioners of Ada county, and state of Idaho party of the second part, witnesseth: That the said party of the first part contracts and agrees to and with the party of the second part to build, paint, and make complete, and have ready for use by the 1st of March, 1892, for the party of the second part, the substructure, superstructure, and approaches for a wrought-iron highway bridge over the Boise river, near Boise City, county of Ada, state of Idaho. Said bridge to be built in one span two hundred and ten feet in length, with one twenty-two foot apron at each end, and to have one roadway thirty feet wide in the clear. Substructure to consist of iron cylinder piers as shown by plans. All the materials for said bridge, including abutments, piers, and approaches, are to be furnished by the party of the first part, and are to be of good and suitable quality; and the work is to be done in a thorough, workmanlike manner in accordance with the plans, specifications, and profile on file in the auditor's office, and forming a part of this contract. And the party of the second part contracts and agrees to pay to the party of the first part the sum of twenty-two thousand ($ 22,000) dollars. Payment to be made for said bridge in warrants drawn on the general bridge fund as follows, viz.: $ 13,000 on the delivery of the iron material for said bridge at Boise City, $ 5,500 on the completion of the substructure, and the remaining $ 3,500 on the completion and acceptance of said bridge. And the party of the first part will not be held responsible for unavoidable accidents or delays in transportation, or for the elements.

(Signed) "'THE BULLEN BRIDGE COMPANY,

"'By C. A. BULLEN, Agent.

"'C. T. BILDERBACK,

"'Chairman Board of County Commissioners, Ada County, Idaho.'

"That the total income and revenue provided for said Ada county for the said year 1891 was the sum of $ 60,697.49, and for the year 1892 was the sum of $ 72,978.95. That the total amount of income and revenue provided for the general bridge fund of said Ada county, for said year 1891, was the sum of $ 1,538.68, and for said year 1892 was the sum of $ 8,792.84. That prior to the issuance of the first of the warrants hereinafter referred to and provided for in said contract, warrants of said Ada county upon the general bridge fund of said county had been duly and regularly allowed, order drawn and given over to the owners thereof in an aggregate sum equal to the amount in each fund for the year 1891. That the revenue and income of said Ada county for said years 1891 and 1892 raised for and appropriated to and placed in the other funds in the treasury of said county was duly and regularly appropriated and used during said years in paying the current expenses of said county, and in taking up warrants of said county drawn on such funds.

"2. That on the twenty-fifth day of February, 1892, in accordance with the terms of said contract, warrants numbered 94 to 106, inclusive, drawn on the general bridge fund of said county, each of said warrants being for the sum of $ 1,000, and making the aggregate sum of $ 13,000, were duly issued to the defendant the Bullen Bridge Company, and by said defendant, and through its agent, Charles A. Bullen, drawn and accepted. That on the seventh day of April, 1892, warrants numbered 109 to 113, inclusive, each in the sum of $ 1,000, and warrant numbered 114, in the sum of $ 500, on the general bridge fund of said Ada county, and aggregating the sum of $ 5,500, were duly issued to the defendant the Bullen Bridge Company, by reason of and under the terms of said contract, and by said defendant accepted. That on the eighteenth day of April, 1892, warrants numbered 143, 144 and 145, in the sum of $ 1,000 each, and warrant numbered 146, in the sum of $ 500, and aggregating the sum of $ 3,500, were duly drawn in accordance with the terms of said contract on the general bridge fund of said county, and issued to the defendant the Bullen Bridge Company, and accepted by said defendant. That the aggregate amount of said warrants issued under said contract and accepted by said defendant was and is the sum of $ 22,000.

"3. That no question relating to the making of said contract or the issuance or delivery of said warrants, or any of them, was ever submitted to a vote of the electors of said Ada county, and no provision was ever made for the collection of an annual tax sufficient to pay the interest on said warrants, or to provide a sinking fund for the payment of the principal thereof, and no provision at said time or since has been made for the payment of either the principal or interest of said warrants; and that, as plaintiff is informed and believes, and therefore alleges, said contract was beyond the power of the said board of county commissioners to make, and was null and void; and that said indebtedness and liability incurred against said county by reason of the issuance and delivery of said warrants, and each of them, was and is null and void; and that said warrants, and each of them, which have not heretofore been paid, were and are null and void.

"4. That said warrants numbered 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, and 99, each in the sum of $ 1,000, and aggregating the sum of $ 6,000, have heretofore been paid out of the revenues of said Ada county for the years 1891, 1892 and 1893, but that the remainder of said warrants, numbered 100 to 106, inclusive, and 109 to 111, inclusive, and 143 to 146, inclusive, and aggregating the sum of $ 16,000, are still unpaid.

"5. That the defendants the First National Bank of Idaho the Falk-Bloch Mercantile Company, C. A. Bullen, John Doe and Richard Roe, the names of the last two defendants being to the plaintiff unknown, as heretofore set forth, own or claim and pretend to own, as plaintiff is informed and believes, and therefore alleges, some interest in said warrants, the exact interest being to plaintiff unknown.

"6. That to allow said warrants to remain outstanding impairs the credit of plaintiff, and also prevents plaintiff from bonding its legal indebtedness, and is against the interests of plaintiff and its inhabitants.

"And for a second cause of action herein plaintiff complains and alleges:

"1. That on the ninth day of August, 1892, at Boise City, in Ada county, state of Idaho the board of county commissioners of said Ada county, at a special session of said board, held at said place, made and entered into a contract in writing with the defendant the Bullen Bridge Company, which said contract was signed by C. T. Bilderback chairman of said board, in behalf of said board and by C. A. Bullen, as agent, in behalf of said Bullen...

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