Craig v. Garrison
| Decision Date | 07 February 1977 |
| Docket Number | No. 76-8270,76-8270 |
| Citation | 549 F.2d 306 |
| Parties | James Edward CRAIG, Appellant, v. Warden Sam P. GARRISON, Central Prison, Appellee. |
| Court | U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit |
James Edward Craig, appellant pro se.
Richard N. League, N.C. Dept. of Justice, Raleigh, N.C., for appellee.
Before CRAVEN, BUTZNER and RUSSELL, Circuit Judges.
James Edward Craig filed two petitions in the district court on March 4, 1976. He labeled one "Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus"; he labeled the other "Application for Peremptory Writ of Mandamus." In the first one he sought release unless the state court would give him a hearing "now" on his state postconviction remedy. Not being a lawyer he has inverted the clauses but his meaning is clear: he wants out. Indeed, his application is on the district court's own habeas relief form and adequately claims unconstitutional confinement. In the latter, he sought an order to the North Carolina state courts to consider his postconviction relief application. Craig asserted that he had sent such an application to the Durham County Superior Court on July 3, 1975, and that that court had taken no action. He supported his claims with a photocopy of a certified mail receipt from that office dated July 7, 1975. The federal district court consolidated both of Craig's petitions, viewed them as premature habeas petitions, and dismissed them on May 4, 1976. Craig's notice of appeal was filed in the district court on June 7, 1976, and an entry was made in the record to indicate that the notice of appeal was untimely.
The jurisdiction of this court over an appeal by right depends upon the filing of a notice of appeal in compliance with F.R.A.P. 3, 4. Neither this court nor the district court can enlarge the time for filing an appeal beyond the limits imposed for a case such as Craig's by F.R.A.P. 4(a). Evans v. Jones, 366 F.2d 772 (4th Cir. 1966). F.R.A.P. 4(a) provides by its own terms, however, for a 30-day extension of the normal 30-day period for filing an appeal, if there is a showing of excusable neglect. Craig's notice of appeal was received within the permissible period of extension.
It must be remembered that Craig is proceeding without an attorney, and that a pro se petitioner untrained in the law is not to be held to the same standards as a member of the bar. Haines v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 92 S.Ct. 594, 30 L.Ed.2d 652 (1972). Perhaps being unaware of F.R.A.P. 4(a) (), Craig made no...
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