Crawley v. Kunzman

Citation585 S.W.2d 387
PartiesRoger Dale CRAWLEY, Movant, v. George H. KUNZMAN, Judge, Jefferson Circuit Court, Respondent.
Decision Date21 August 1979
CourtUnited States State Supreme Court (Kentucky)

Terrance R. Fitzgerald, Chief Appellate Defender, Richard L. Receveur, Asst. District Defender, Louisville, for movant.

George H. Kunzman, Judge, Jefferson Circuit Court, Division Sixteen, Louisville, for respondent.

PALMORE, Chief Justice.

On July 3, 1978, this court affirmed a judgment of the Jefferson Circuit Court convicting Roger Dale Crawley of first-degree robbery but reversed the judgment with respect to his conviction and sentence of 35 years in prison as a persistent felony-offender. The case was remanded with directions that Crawley be granted a new trial on the persistent-offender count, for the reason that the evidence produced at the previous trial was not sufficient to support a finding that he was at least 18 years old at the time he committed the first of two felonies that constituted the basis for the persistent-offender conviction. See Crawley v. Commonwealth, Ky., 568 S.W.2d 927 (1978).

In Burks v. United States, 437 U.S. 1, 98 S.Ct. 2141, 57 L.Ed.2d 1, decided on June 14, 1978, the United States Supreme Court held that the Double Jeopardy Clause of the Fifth Amendment protects a defendant from retrial following reversal of a conviction on the ground that the evidence produced at the trial was not sufficient to justify submitting the charge to the jury.

The action now before this court is an appeal from an order of the Court of Appeals denying Crawley's petition for an order prohibiting the respondent trial judge from subjecting him to a new trial on the persistent-offender charge. The ground on which the Court of Appeals denied relief was that it would be contrary to the mandate theretofore issued by this court pursuant to its opinion in Crawley.

When Crawley was decided by this court Burks had not been called to its attention. The rationale of Burks is that if the basis for an appellate reversal is that the defendant should have been given a directed verdict of acquittal by the trial court, the reversal in effect is an acquittal. The basis for our reversal of Crawley's conviction as a persistent felony-offender was that by reason of an evidentiary insufficiency the issue should not have been submitted to the jury. Its effect, therefore, under Burks, was an acquittal on that particular count of the indictment, and our directions for a new trial were invalid.

The right of...

To continue reading

Request your trial
15 cases
  • Hoskins v. Maricle, No. 2002-SC-0579-MR.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (Kentucky)
    • August 26, 2004
    ...E.g., Commonwealth v. Stephenson, Ky., 82 S.W.3d 876, 880 (2002); St. Clair v. Roark, Ky., 10 S.W.3d 482, 485 (2000); Crawley v. Kunzman, Ky., 585 S.W.2d 387, 388 (1979) ("The right of appeal is not an adequate remedy against double jeopardy."); but see Jones v. Hogg, Ky., 639 S.W.2d 543, 5......
  • Hoskins v. Maricle, No. 2002-SC-0579-MR (KY 12/16/2004)
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (Kentucky)
    • December 16, 2004
    ...E.g., Commonwealth v. Stephenson, Ky., 82 S.W.3d 876, 880 (2002); St. Clair v. Roark, Ky., 10 S.W.3d 482, 485 (2000); Crawley v. Kunzman, Ky., 585 S.W.2d 387, 388 (1979) ("The right of appeal is not an adequate remedy against double jeopardy."); but see Jones v. Hogg, Ky., 639 S.W.2d 543, 5......
  • Temoney v. State
    • United States
    • Court of Appeals of Maryland
    • May 5, 1981
    ...317, 324, 416 A.2d 773 (1980), cert. granted, 288 Md. --- (1980), but subsequently dismissed upon the State's motion; Crawley v. Kunzman, 585 S.W.2d 387, 388 (Ky.1979); Reed v. State, 581 S.W.2d 145, 149 (Tenn.Crim.App.1978). But cf. State v. Braithwaite, 92 Wash.2d 624, 600 P.2d 1260, 1261......
  • Commonwealth v. Farmer, 2013–SC–000120–DGE.
    • United States
    • United States State Supreme Court (Kentucky)
    • February 20, 2014
    ...in aid of its appellate jurisdiction, or the complete determination of any cause within its appellate jurisdiction.” In Crawley v. Kunzman, 585 S.W.2d 387, 388 (Ky.1979), this Court held that the “right of appeal is not an adequate remedy against double jeopardy” and, thus, a defendant clai......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT