Crittenberger v. The State Savings and Trust Company

Decision Date03 June 1920
Docket Number23,546
PartiesCrittenberger, Auditor, v. The State Savings and Trust Company et al
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

From Marion Probate Court; Mahlon E. Bash, Judge.

Action by Dale J. Crittenberger, auditor of the State of Indiana against the State Savings and Trust Company and others. From a judgment for the defendants, the plaintiff appeals.

Affirmed.

Evan B Stotsenberg, Attorney-General, Charles J. Orbison and Thomas H. Branaman, for appellant.

William A. Pickens, Linton A. Cox and Earl R. Conder, for appellees.

OPINION

Willoughby, J.

This is an appeal from the probate court of Marion county, Indiana, in the matter of the assessment of inheritance tax on the estate of William L. Higgins, deceased. On motion and request of the auditor of the State of Indiana the court made a special finding of facts, and stated conclusions of law thereon. The special finding of facts is as follows:

(1) That William L. Higgins, a resident of Marion county, Indiana, died testate on December 3, 1914; that his last will and testament was duly admitted to probate in the probate court of said county on December 7, 1914, and letters testamentary were thereupon issued to State Savings and Trust Company; that said will is still in full force and effect; that said will is as follows:

"I, William L. Higgins, of Marion county and state of Indiana being of sound and disposing mind do make and declare this to be my last will and testament, hereby revoking all former wills by me made.
"1. I give and bequeath all my property both real and personal of every kind and character to the State Savings and Trust Company, of Marion county, Indiana, as trustee, to hold, administer and dispose of the same as hereinafter directed.
"2. I hereby direct that said Trust Company, as trustees, shall pay out of my estate all my just debts and funeral expenses and place above my last resting place a suitable monument which monument shall not exceed in cost six hundred dollars.
"3. I direct that the said Trust Company, as trustee, shall pay out of my estate the sum of two thousand dollars to each of the following named children of my brother Julius W. Pinnell; to Mary Pinnell Graham, two thousand dollars; to Armel W. Pinnell, two thousand dollars; to Victor Pinnell, two thousand dollars; to Herbert Pinnell two thousand dollars; and to George Barton Winkler two thousand dollars; to Barbara Winkler two thousand dollars. The last two named being the grandchildren of my brother Barton S. Higgins. The said sums to be paid to each of said children when they respectively shall become of the age of twenty-five years; and in case any one of said devisees shall die leaving neither widow nor child then the portion of said devisee shall be divided equally among the survivors of said named devisees; and in case of any one of said devisees shall die before receiving this bequest leaving widow or children of his or her body then the bequest intended for the said deceased shall be paid to said widow and children at the date said deceased would have arrived at the age of twenty-five years to be divided among said widow and children in the portions that estates are divided among heirs under the statutes of Indiana.
"4. I direct that said Trust Company, as trustee, shall pay out of my estate to Mrs. Henry Dunham five hundred dollars, and to Mrs. Pearl Evans, twenty-five hundred dollars, and shall deliver to said Mrs. Pearl Evans all my music and musical books and musical papers and piano.
"5. I direct that said Trust Company, as trustee, shall pay to Lebanon Cemetery Company, of Lebanon, Boone county, Indiana, one hundred fifty dollars to be received by said Cemetery Company and placed by it upon interest, the net proceeds thereof to be used each year toward the preservation of the graves and monuments of James H. Pinnell, Avalena F. Pinnell, J. Buren Higgins, Lelia A. Higgins, and of my body, if there interred, in the cemetery supervised by said company, but said company shall have no power to use any part of the principal.
"6. I hereby direct that said Trust Company, as trustee, shall create a fund known as the Buren Higgens Fund in memory of my deceased son Buren; said fund to be created, administered and disposed of as follows: The said fund shall be constituted of the net proceeds of my real estate at No. 310 North Delaware Street, in the city of Indianapolis, said county, more particularly described as follows: 'The north half of lot No. five (5), Block twenty-four (24), in the city of Indianapolis, Marion county, Indiana.'
"The said Trust Company, as trustee, shall always maintain upon the said real estate a building of respectable appearance to be devoted to lawful purposes, which building shall always bear the name 'The Buren' in memory of my son, which name shall be suitably displayed on said building, but no part of my estate other than the income from said last described real estate shall be used for the erection or maintenance of such building. Said Trust Company, as trustee, shall keep the taxes, insurance, interest on any loan on said property, repairs and maintenance of said building paid from the income therefrom and the balance of said income shall constitute said fund. Said fund shall be disbursed by said trustee on the order of an administrative board of three, as such board may require, which board shall be constituted as follows: I hereby elect, constitute and appoint the following persons as the initiative members of said board: Julius W. Pinnell and Matthias L. Haines of the city of Indianapolis, Marion county, Indiana, and Frank Coombs of Boone county, Indiana. The said board shall receive the said fund and expend the same in such manner and at such times in aiding worthy young men in procuring such collegiate educations either technical or literary as in their judgment, or in the judgment of the majority of them may seem advisable. Whenever any member or members of said administrative board shall die, be removed or resign from any cause then the surviving member or members of said board shall choose some suitable male citizen to fill his or their places, and by such method make said board perpetual.
"7. I hereby direct that said Trust Company, as trustee, shall keep all the remainder of my estate, preserving the same in such form as shall be to the best interest of my estate and procure the greatest revenue in the judgment of said Trust Company, and after paying the expenses of preserving and administering the same the said trustee shall disburse the proceeds of said estate in the aid and support of aged indigent persons, male and female, residents of the state of Indiana, as may be directed by the board of administration hereinafter designated or by the majority of them. Provided, further, that from the final fund out of which distribution as aforesaid shall be made to aged indigent persons, I direct said trustee to pay unto the Little Sisters of the Poor, in Indianapolis, the sum of fifty dollars per annum for twenty-five years. I hereby make, constitute and appoint Julius W. Pinnell, Matthias L. Haines, John H. Holliday and Charles Latham, of said Marion county, and Frank Coombs, of Boone county, Indiana, a board of administration to supervise the use and expenditure of the funds herein bequeathed to the use of the aged and indigent. Should any member or members of said board die, be removed, or resign for any cause, then the survivors shall choose some male citizen, or citizens, to fill his or their places, and in such manner make the said board perpetual. The said board shall determine to whom aid may be given from the said fund, and the extent and character of such aid, but they shall not have any power to give any portion of said fund toward the erection, or maintenance of any building or property to be used as a home for the aged except that they may, and I hereby direct that they shall, select a good room in some home for the aged in the city of Indianapolis, furnish, decorate, and keep furnished and decorated said room by and with the consent of the directors or managers of such home, giving the same room the name 'Avalena F. Pinnell Room' in memory of my dear mother. Such board may use their judgment in giving aid to aged persons either in homes that may be provided for them, or in place or manner such board may determine, within the state of Indiana.
"Witness my hand and seal November 19th, 1914.
"William L. Higgins.
"The foregoing instrument was signed, sealed and acknowledged by William L. Higgins as his last will and testament in our presence, and we at his request and in his presence and in the presence of each other signed and subscribed the same as witnesses, all at Indianapolis, on the 19th day of November, 1914.
"Frank Geiger,
"Edna P. Wyatt."

(2) That the total gross value of said estate real and personal is $ 203,947.47; that indebtedness and costs of administration amount to $ 80,940.05; that the total net value of said estate real and personal is $ 123,007.42. (3) That the persons named in item 3 of the will are related to said testator as follows: Mary Pinnell Graham, niece; Armel W. Pinnell, nephew; Victor Pinnell, nephew; Herbert Pinnell nephew; George Barton Winkler, great-nephew; and Barbara Winkler, great-niece; that Mrs. Henry Dunham and Mrs. Pearl Evans, who are legatees by item 4 of said will, are not related by blood to said testator. (4) The State Savings and Trust Company is a corporation organized under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Indiana providing for the incorporation of loan, trust and safe deposit companies. (5) That the value of the gift, devise and bequest under item 6 of said will, designated as "The Buren Fund," is $ 53,500. (6) That the value of the gift,...

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  • Crittenberger v. State Sav. & Trust Co., 23546.
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • June 3, 1920
    ...189 Ind. 411127 N.E. 552CRITTENBERGER, State Auditor,v.STATE SAVINGS & TRUST CO. et al.No. 23546.Supreme Court of Indiana.June 3, 1920 ... Appeal from Probate Court, Marion County; Mahlon E. Bash, Judge.Action by Dale J. Crittenberger, Auditor of the State of Indiana, against the State Savings & Trust Company and others. From a judgment assessing an inheritance tax, plaintiff appeals. Affirmed.[127 N.E. 553]Evan B. Stotsenburg, of New Albany, and Charles ... ...

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