Crosthwait v. Pitts

Decision Date04 February 1904
Citation36 So. 83,139 Ala. 421
PartiesCROSTHWAIT v. PITTS ET AL.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Appeal from City Court of Birmingham; Chas. A. Senn, Judge.

Action by Joseph D. Crosthwait against A. J. Pitts and others on the official bond of John A. Baker, justice of the peace. From a judgment for defendants, plaintiff appeals. Reversed.

Baker was first made a party defendant to the cause, but he died while the suit was pending, and the complaint was then amended by striking him out as a party defendant because of the said death. It is averred in the complaint as amended that one Treherne owed a debt to one Bella A. McDonald, and gave a mortgage to secure the same upon his homestead, and that the said Baker certified on the said mortgage that the wife of Treherne came before him and made the acknowledgment required by law for the conveyance of the homestead, when in fact the wife of Treherne was not before the justice at all and did not make the acknowledgment as certified to; that the mortgage was on the homestead of Treherne and wife, and because of the failure of the wife to acknowledge it, the mortgage was held void. It is further averred that the plaintiff, believing that the mortgage was a valid one purchased the note and mortgage, and attempted to enforce it but was unable to do so. It is also averred that the plaintiff knew nothing about the false certificate; that it was in due form, and the mortgage was otherwise regularly and legally executed, and the security was sufficient to have saved the said debt if the mortgage had been valid. To the complaint as amended the defendants demurred upon the following grounds: "(1) The complaint shows that the transaction relied on is champertous, and the plaintiff is guilty of maintenance. (2) The complaint shows that the alleged mortgage was void at the time of the plaintiff's alleged purchase thereof. (3) It appears that the plaintiff purchased and now seeks to maintain a suit on a claim for official violation of duty by a justice of the peace. (4) Plaintiff having struck out the name of John A. Baker as party defendant, without reviving against the personal representative, the suit is continued against these defendants. (5) It is not averred that the obligees in the note secured by the mortgage were insolvent. (6) It is not averred or shown that Baker intentionally committed the wrong complained of. (7) It is not shown what, if any, loss plaintiff suffered in consequence of the wrong complained of. (8) The complaint shows that the justice of the peace had jurisdiction of the subject-matter."

James A. Mitchell, for a...

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10 cases
  • Watson v. Huntington
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • 7 Abril 1914
  • Southern Steel Co. v. Hopkins
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 13 Febrero 1908
  • Broom v. Douglass
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 15 Febrero 1912
    ...of authority, and there was nothing to challenge his judicial action. Indeed, it was prima facie malicious or corrupt. In Crosthwait v. Pitts, 139 Ala. 421, 36 So. 83, same conclusion, on the same facts, is reaffirmed. In the recent case of Earp v. Stephens, 1 Ala. App. 447, 55 So. 270, a j......
  • Bull v. Albright
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • 22 Junio 1950
    ...and subjects the officer to suit for damages. McLendon v. American Freehold Land & Mortgage Co., 119 Ala. 518, 24 So. 721; Crosthwait v. Pitts, 139 Ala. 421, 36 So. 83. As we have stated, it is necessary to consider separately the demurrer of the defendant Albright, both as an individual an......
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