Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Company v. Taylor

• Decision Date: 02 June 1909
• Docket Number: 6,780
• Citation: Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Company v. Taylor, 88 N.E. 631, 44 Ind.App. 27 (Ind. App. 1909)
• Parties: CUMBERLAND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY v. TAYLOR
• Court: Indiana Appellate Court

88 N.E. 631

44 Ind.App. 27

CUMBERLAND TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH COMPANY v. TAYLOR

No. 6,780

Court of Appeals of Indiana

June 2, 1909

From Floyd Circuit Court; William C. Utz, Judge.

Action by Charles Taylor against the Cumberland Telephone and Telegraph Company. From a judgment for plaintiff, defendant appeals.

Affirmed.

C. L & H. E. Jewett and William L. Granbery, for appellant.

Stotsenburg & Weathers, for appellee.

OPINION

COMSTOCK, J.

Appellee sued the appellant to recover damages for the alleged conversion of a horse and for injuries alleged to have been received by said horse while in possession of said company under a contract of hiring. The amended complaint was in three paragraphs, the substance of each being as follows: The first paragraph alleges that on August 8, 1906, Taylor was the owner, and entitled to immediate possession, of a horse worth $ 175; that on said day the defendant, being in the possession of the horse, converted and disposed of the same to its own use, to Taylor's damage in the sum of $ 175.

The second paragraph alleges that on August 8, Taylor was the owner of a horse worth $ 175; that the telephone company, on said day, hired the horse from Taylor to be used in its business at Lanesville, Indiana, and agreed to pay seventy-five cents per day hire; that the telephone company so immoderately, improperly, negligently and carelessly used such horse, and neglected to care for the same, that on August 20, it was injured and rendered worthless, to Taylor's damage in the sum of $ 175.

The third paragraph contains the same allegations as the second with reference to the ownership, value and hiring of the horse, the compensation to be paid per day, and the manner in which the horse became sick, and in addition alleges that the telephone company placed the horse in the keeping of Albert Day, a liveryman, and permitted it to remain there, and, upon demand, refused to pay the claim of said Day; that the horse is now of the value of only $ 25, and the liveryman's bill amounts to $ 50, whereby the horse is lost to Taylor.

The defendant answered the amended complaint by general denial, and by special plea of settlement and payment, which was denied by plaintiff. The case was tried by jury and judgment for $ 175 rendered in favor of plaintiff. Defendant's motion for a new trial was overruled. This action of the court is relied upon for reversal.

The grounds for a new trial upon which appellant relies are: The sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the verdict; the refusal of the court to give appellant's instruction two; the giving of appellee's instructions seven and ten. Said second instruction was a peremptory one to return a verdict in favor of defendant upon the first paragraph of complaint.

Instructions seven and ten read as follows: "(7) If the defendant hired of the plaintiff the horse described in the complaint, and under the contract mentioned in the complaint, it would be the duty of the defendant when through with said horse to return it to the plaintiff at the stable of the plaintiff in Georgetown, Indiana, unless it was agreed between the parties that said horse was to be surrendered at some other place." "(10) If the defendant obtained the possession of the horse described in the complaint under the contract of hiring therein described, and such contract was for no certain time, and the defendant refused and neglected to redeliver said horse to the plaintiff on demand, and the plaintiff thereby was deprived of said horse, then such facts would be evidence that the defendant converted such horse to its own use."

The questions thus raised make it proper to set out a summary of the evidence. On August 6, 1906, the appellee owned the horse in question, which was three and one-half years old, sound in every particular, and worth from $ 175 to $ 200. On said date the appellant, through its foreman, Carl Darbo, at Georgetown, Indiana, where appellee lived and where his horse was kept, hired it from the appellee for use in appellant's business. On Monday, August 6, 1906, the horse was sound and uninjured, and on that day was used in the work along the line, and at night he was driven to Lanesville, where board was engaged for the men at the hotel of Albert Day. In connection with the hotel Day ran a livery barn and feed stable, and the horse was put in his barn where it was fed and cared for by Day at appellant's expense. On Tuesday morning the horse was lame. Darbo said the horse had strained himself, and made no examination, but worked it all that day. On Tuesday night the horse was still lame, and on Wednesday morning he was worse. Tuesday night or Wednesday morning Darbo telephoned to the appellee that the horse was lame, and the appellee instructed Darbo not to work the horse if he was lame. Wednesday morning, Keithley told Darbo that the horse ought not to be worked. Darbo replied that it did not amount to anything, for the men to load up. The horse was worked all day Wednesday, and at night he was worse. On Thursday morning the horse was still lame, but Darbo ordered the men and tools to be hauled over a rocky road five miles to Georgetown. While at Georgetown the appellee saw the horse, and saw that he was lame. He told Darbo again, not to work the horse if he was lame. In the afternoon Darbo drove the horse back to Lanesville. On Thursday night the horse's leg was very much swollen. Keithley then called up the appellee and told him the condition of the horse, and appellee told him not to work the horse the next day. Keithley reported to Darbo that the appellee did not want the horse worked any more. On Friday and Saturday Darbo ordered the horse to be worked, and he was worked up to Saturday night. On Wednesday Keithley examined the horse's leg and found a hole in the right hind leg at the hock joint. It appeared as if it had been pierced with a wire. On Wednesday one Minton, also an employe of the appellant, under Darbo's direction, drove the horse to Georgetown for a load of wire. The horse became worse during the week, and the appellant did nothing to treat him. The horse limped all the time. On Saturday night Darbo called Taylor up and told him he had better bring a veterinary surgeon over to Lanesville to see the horse. Early the next week appellee took Doctor Tucker, a veterinary surgeon, over to Lanesville, as Darbo had requested. He examined the horse, and found an enlargement of the hock joint. There was a puncture on the inside of the joint, about the size of a telephone wire. The puncture was an inch and a quarter deep and the leg was much swollen, being six...