Cumberland Valley Railroad Co. v. Gettysburg & Harrisburg Railway Co.

Decision Date05 October 1896
Docket Number79,81,82,80
PartiesThe Cumberland Valley Railroad Company and the Pennsylvania Railroad Company v. The Gettysburg & Harrisburg Railway Company, the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Company, the Hunter's Run & Slate Belt Railroad Company, and J. S. Harris, E. M. Paxson and J. Lowber Welsh, Receivers of the Philadelphia & Reading Railroad Company, Appellants
CourtPennsylvania Supreme Court

Argued April 28, 1896

Appeals, Nos. 79, 80, 81 and 82, Jan. T., 1896, by defendants, from decree of C.P. Cumberland Co., May T., 1893 No. 1, on bill in equity. Affirmed.

Bill in equity to specifically enforce a contract.

BIDDLE P.J., filed an opinion of which the following is a copy except that some matters immaterial to the decision are omitted.

2. The contract, duly executed and delivered by the parties is set forth in the plaintiff's bill, viz:

"This agreement, made this thirtieth day of September, 1882 between the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, of the first part, the Cumberland Valley Railroad Company, of the second part, the South Mountain Railway and Mining Company, of the third part, and the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad Company, of the fourth part;

"Whereas, the party of the first part owns a line of road from Philadelphia to Pittsburg, and the party of the second part a line extending from Harrisburg, on said Pennsylvania Railroad, down the Cumberland Valley;

"And whereas, the party of the third part owns and controls a line of railroad extending from South Mountain Junction, a point on the said Cumberland Valley Railroad near Carlisle, Pennsylvania, to Pine Grove, Pennsylvania, and the party of the fourth part desires to secure the construction of an extension to said road from a point at or near Hunter's Run to the town of Gettysburg, in the State of Pennsylvania, a distance of about twenty-one miles;

"And whereas, for the purpose of procuring a portion of the means necessary to construct and equip said extension, the said Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad Company, in pursuance of the power and authority in it duly vested, has resolved to issue and offer for sale its bonds to the amount of two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, bearing date the second day of October, 1882, and payable thirty years from date, bearing interest at six per centum per annum, payable semi-annually, and secured by a first mortgage upon its railway property and franchises, and the parties of the first and second parts are willing to aid the negotiation of the said bonds in the manner hereinafter set forth.

"Now, therefore this agreement witnesseth: --

"First. That in consideration of the covenants to be performed by the other parties hereto, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company hereby agrees that during each year before the maturity of the said bonds, unless the said bonds should be sooner purchased or the application of the fund herein provided cease under the provisions of this contract, and then only until the happening of either of such events, it will set apart, furnishing to the trustee of the mortgage of the fourth part hereto an account thereof, fifteen per centum of the gross sums due or accruing to it upon all freight and passenger traffic to or from all points on said Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad and Philadelphia and Pittsburg, or any point upon its main line between the same.

"Second. In consideration of the like covenants, the Cumberland Valley Railroad Company hereby agrees that during each year before the maturity of said bonds it will also in like manner set apart (as particularly mentioned in the preceding clause), furnishing to the trustee above mentioned an account thereof, fifteen per centum of the gross sums due or accruing to the said company upon all freight and passenger traffic to or from any point upon said Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad and State Line, or any point on its main line between those termini.

"Third. It is hereby covenanted that the said sum of fifteen per centum so to be contributed as aforesaid shall be applied annually to the purchase of the bonds aforesaid at their lowest market value, not exceeding par and interest for and on account respectively of the parties contributing the money therefor, the said trustee to give twenty days' public notice, by three insertions in one newspaper in the city of Philadelphia, that it will receive proposals from the holders for the sale of said bonds. All bonds so purchased out of the said fund shall be delivered by the trustee to the parties hereto of the first and second parts respectively, supplying the funds for that purpose, in proportion to the amount supplied by each, who shall be subrogated to the rights of the original holders, and the same shall bear interest in their hands and be held by them with the same rights as pertained or pertain to the bonds outstanding in the hands of other holders.

"Should the said fund not be required in any other year for the purchase of bonds as aforesaid by reason of there being no offers of bonds to the trustee aforesaid, the said fund shall to that extent lapse for such year and become the absolute property of the company agreeing to contribute the same. It being understood, however, that any memorandum which may be placed upon said bonds to show that they are entitled to the benefit of purchase by the fund hereinbefore referred to, shall be so placed on said bonds that it can be detached, and shall be detached by said trustee when they are so purchased and canceled, and said bonds shall not again be entitled to the benefit of the said fund.

"It is further understood and agreed, that in the event of the foreclosure of the mortgage securing the said bonds or the consummation of legal or equitable proceedings under which said Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad should be sold, or its ownership changed, the provisions of this contract in regard to the setting aside and application of the said fund for the purchase of said bonds, shall, at the option respectively of the parties of the first and second parts, thereupon cease and determine.

"Fourth. It is hereby covenanted and agreed by the parties hereto, that they will promote and facilitate the interchange of cars and business between their respective roads -- that they will issue coupon tickets for passengers and through bills of lading for freight interchanged between the said lines, and that the earnings from joint business exchanged with the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad, shall be apportioned to and between the parties hereto on such a mileage basis as shall be agreed upon between the parties hereto.

"Fifth. The parties of the third and fourth parts hereby respectively covenant and agree that they will, so far as they lawfully can, send to destination all traffic controlled by them, via the lines of the parties of the first and second parts hereto.

"Sixth. It being the intent of the parties hereto that their lines shall be worked as far as possible in harmony with each other, the Pennsylvania Railroad and the Cumberland Valley Railroad Companies hereby agree that they will, so far as they can consistently with their obligations to other parties, make such arrangements as will promote the development of and interchange of traffic with the other parties hereto, and that they will receive at all points controlled by them, and promptly transport the traffic originating on or to be delivered to the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad and passing over their lines to or towards its destination at as favorable rates as they accord to any competing line or other parties upon like traffic.

"And the said South Mountain Railway and Mining Company and the Gettysburg and Harrisburg Railroad Company agree that they will receive and transport promptly over their lines and upon as favorable terms as they give to any other parties, all traffic tendered to them by the Pennsylvania Railroad Company, or the Cumberland Valley Railroad Company or lines controlled by them and destined to points upon their said lines.

"Seventh. All settlements of accounts between the parties hereto under this agreement, and payments of money relating thereto, shall be made monthly, except as hereinbefore provided.

"Eighth. Nothing in this contract shall be so construed as to give the use of the roads and facilities of the first and second parts hereto to any party whose interests may be at variance with or unfriendly to the said parties, nor shall the same be used hereunder to divert from the parties of the first and second parts traffic properly tributary to the lines controlled by them.

"In case of any difference or dispute arising out of the transactions under this agreement, the same shall be submitted to arbitration. Within thirty days after notice shall have been given by either of the parties hereto to the others, there shall be chosen one arbitrator by the parties of the first and second parts, and one by the parties of the third and fourth parts, and these two shall select a third like disinterested and competent party. The three arbitrators so chosen shall examine into the cause of dispute or difference, and the decision of a majority of them shall be final and binding between the parties hereto upon the matter in question. In case either of the said parties shall fail to appoint a referee within the thirty days aforesaid, then and in that event the referee appointed by the party not in default shall appoint a referee for the defaulting party, and the said two referees so appointed shall select a third, and the three so chosen shall hear and decide such differences, their decision, or that of a majority of them, to be final and conclusive between the parties hereto."

3. The party of the fourth part, the Gettysburg & Harrisburg Railroad...

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