Cummings v. Redeeriaktieb Transatlantic

Decision Date12 March 1957
Docket NumberNo. 12007.,12007.
Citation242 F.2d 275
PartiesEugene CUMMINGS v. REDEERIAKTIEB TRANSATLANTIC, Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit

Eugene H. Lippman, Philadelphia, Pa. (T. E. Byrne, Jr., Krusen, Evans & Shaw, Philadelphia, Pa., on the brief), for appellant.

Martin J. Vigderman, Philadelphia, Pa. (Joseph Weiner, Freedman, Landy & Lorry, Philadelphia, Pa., on the brief), for appellee.

Before GOODRICH, KALODNER and HASTIE, Circuit Judges.

Decided Sur Petition For Rehearing March 12, 1957.

GOODRICH, Circuit Judge.

The appellee, Cummings, has petitioned for rehearing following the filing of our opinion on January 23, 1957. Our judgment reversed the trial court which in turn had refused to dismiss the part of a libel based upon a claim of unseaworthiness.

The appellee now suggests, with apologies for raising the question now for the first time, that the court had no jurisdiction. He need not apologize; the jurisdictional point is always open and the court should be alert to it whether counsel notes it or not.

We are constrained to agree that there is no jurisdiction in this case. The statute involved is 28 U.S.C. § 1292 (3). This provides for an appeal from an interlocutory decree in admiralty "determining the rights and liabilities of the parties * * *." The purpose of this amendment to the judicial code is stated by Judge Foster in Stark v. Texas Co., 5 Cir., 1937, 88 F.2d 182, 183. He points out that these appeals are allowed only when the interlocutory decree determines rights and liabilities of the parties. The purpose of this allowance, he states, as follows:

"* * * It has always been the practice in courts of admiralty, in certain cases, to first determine the liabilities of the parties to the suit and then refer the case to a commissioner to take evidence and fix the measure of damages. Prior to the amendment, no appeal would lie from the preliminary decree. It was to avoid delay and the expense of taking further evidence, that might prove to be useless, if the decree as to liability should be reversed, that the amendment was adopted."

Both courts and text writers agree that this is correct. The Maria, 2 Cir., 1933, 67 F.2d 571; In re Wills Lines, Inc., 2 Cir., 1955, 227 F.2d 509; South Carolina State Highway Department v. The Fort Fetterman, 4 Cir., 1956, 236 F.2d 221; 4 Benedict, Admiralty § 555 (6th ed. 1940); 6 Moore, Federal Practice ¶ 54.065 (2d ed. 1953).

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14 cases
  • United States v. New York, New Haven & Hartford R. Co.
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit
    • November 2, 1959
    ...129 F.2d 227, 236-237, 148 A.L.R. 841, certiorari denied, 1942, 317 U.S. 672, 63 S.Ct. 76, 87 L.Ed. 539; Cummings v. Redeeriaktieb Transatlantic, 3 Cir., 1957, 242 F.2d 275, 276. Here, however, the question was not raised until after a petition for rehearing had been denied and our judgment......
  • COMPLAINT OF NAUTILUS MOTOR TANKER CO., LTD.
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of New Jersey
    • September 28, 1995
    ...appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(3). See Kingstate Oil v. M/V Green Star, 815 F.2d 918, 921 (3d Cir.1987), Cummings v. Redeeriaktieb Transatlantic, 242 F.2d 275, 276 (3d Cir. 1957). The purpose of § 1292 is to permit immediate appeal once a determination of liability has been made, in order......
  • Kingstate Oil v. M/V Green Star, KUK-JE
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Third Circuit
    • April 3, 1987
    ...nor of appellant's defenses has been determined by the Order from which th[e] appeal is taken." See also Cummings v. Redeeriaktieb Transatlantic, 242 F.2d 275, 276 (3d Cir.1957); United States v. The Lake George, 224 F.2d 117, 119 (3d As noted above, appellants concede that the district cou......
  • Miskiewicz v. Goodman
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Fourth Circuit
    • February 2, 1965
    ...of the Third Circuit appears to us to be in accord. In re Bave's Petition, 314 F.2d 335 (3 Cir. 1963); Cummings v. Redeeriaktieb Transatlantic, 242 F.2d 275 (3 Cir. 1957); United States v. The Lake George, 224 F.2d 117 (3 Cir. 1955). Some decisions appear to turn on the view that Section 12......
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