Curtis v. Overman Wheel Co.

Decision Date05 December 1893
Citation58 F. 784
PartiesCURTIS v. OVERMAN WHEEL CO. et al.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Second Circuit

C. K Offield, for appellant.

Edward S. White, for appellees.

Before WALLACE, LACOMBE, and SHIPMAN, Circuit Judges.

SHIPMAN Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from an order of the circuit court of the United States for the district of Connecticut, which, upon the complainants' motion, enjoined, pendente lite, the defendant against the infringement of the first and second claims of letters patent No. 329,851, dated November 3, 1885 to Albert H. Overman, for an improved pedal for velocipedes. The order was based upon the adjudication in Manufacturing Co. v. Clark, by the circuit court for the district of Maryland, which sustained these claims. 46 F. 789.

The invention consisted--First, 'in a pedal having bars located upon opposite sides of a central working bearing, and provided with wide working faces, and arranged to turn to incline their upper or exposed faces toward each other;' second, 'in a pedal having the same arrangement of rectangular bars upon opposite sides of a central bearing;' and, third, 'in a pedal having bars, each composed of a light core of wood or equivalent material, and an envelope of rubber inclosing the same, and bearings passing through the core of each bar.' The three claims are respectively for these three improvements. The pedals of the defendant's machines infringe the first and second claims. The defendant presented various defenses, the most important being that the improvement was not patentable for want of novelty, and that, if novel, it was merely an improvement and not an invention.

The history of the art at the date of the alleged invention is stated in the specification as follows:

'Heretofore pedals for velocipedes have been provided with a single, turning, polygonal bar composed of an envelope of rubber inclosing a skeleton frame bearing at each end upon the spindle of the pedal. Pedals for velocipedes have also been provided with two essentially round and sometimes fluted bars of fluted solid rubber, located upon opposite sides of the working bearing of the pedal, and arranged to be turned so that when one portion has become worn another may be exposed for wear.'

The defect in pedals of the second type, which is corrected by the pedals described in the first and second claims, is thus stated:

'While the bars are engaged with the sole of the
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5 cases
  • Bissell Carpet-Sweeper Co. v. Goshen Sweeper Co.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (6th Circuit)
    • 5 Marzo 1896
    ...' The American Paper-Pail & Box Co. v. National Folding-Box Co., 1 U.S.App. 283, 2 C.C.A. 165, and 51 F. 229, and Curtis v. Wheel Co., 20 U.S.App. 146, 7 C.C.A. 493, and 58 F. 784, were both appeals from preliminary injunctions, and do not necessarily present the question now under consider......
  • Lake Street El. R. Co. v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (7th Circuit)
    • 9 Enero 1897
    ...26, and 67 F. 809; Richmond v. Atwood, 5 U.S.App. 151, 2 C.C.A. 596, and 52 F. 10; Curtis v. Wheel Co., 20 U.S.App. 146, 7 C.C.A. 493, and 58 F. 784; Union Switch & Co. v. Johnson Railroad Signal Co., 17 U.S.App. 609, 10 C.C.A. 176, and 61 F. 940; Jones Co. v. Munger Improved, etc., Co., 2 ......
  • Davis Elec. Works v. Edison Elec. Light Co.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (1st Circuit)
    • 9 Febrero 1894
    ...... to suggest that that from the second circuit, especially in. view of Curtis v. Wheel Co., 58 F. 784,. [1]. may be found to lean against the appellees. If their position. is ......
  • Victor Talking Mach. Co. v. Starr Piano Co.
    • United States
    • United States Courts of Appeals. United States Court of Appeals (2nd Circuit)
    • 14 Enero 1920
    ...... its own convictions, should never be denied. Curtis v. Overman Wheel Co., 58 F. 784, 7 C.C.A. 493 (Second. Circuit, C.C.A.). It is also true that ......
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