D.F. v. State, 49A02–1408–JV–575.
Citation | 34 N.E.3d 686 |
Decision Date | 13 May 2015 |
Docket Number | No. 49A02–1408–JV–575.,49A02–1408–JV–575. |
Parties | D.F., Appellant–Respondent, v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee–Petitioner. |
Court | Court of Appeals of Indiana |
Elizabeth A. Houdek, Indianapolis, IN, Attorney for Appellant.
Gregory F. Zoeller, Attorney General of Indiana, Monika Prekopa Talbot, Deputy Attorney General, Indianapolis, IN, Attorneys for Appellee.
MAY
, Judge.
[1] D.F. appeals his adjudication as a delinquent. He asserts the court erred by admitting the handgun found inside his sweatshirt because the search of his sweatshirt violated the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution and Article 1, Section 11 of the Indiana Constitution
.
[2] We affirm.
[3] Around 8:00 p.m. on May 6, 2014, a citizen approached a police officer and reported “a black male with a black hoodie that had a large black gun with a long magazine in the park on the bleachers.” (App. at 12.) The officer reported the information and it was released over dispatch. Officer Adam Mengerink responded to the dispatch.
[4] As Officer Mengerink approached in his vehicle, he saw D.F. on the bleachers taking off a black hoodie. D.F. sat down on the bleachers next to the hoodie. As Officer Mengerink walked toward the bleachers, D.F. began “[s]cooting away from the sweatshirt.” (Tr. at 7
.) Officer Mengerink opened the hoodie and found a gun.
[5] The State filed a delinquency petition alleging D.F. committed an act that would, if committed by an adult, be Class A misdemeanor dangerous possession of a firearm1 and Class A misdemeanor carrying a handgun without a license.2 D.F. objected to the admission of the handgun and Officer Mengerink's testimony about it. The court overruled the objections and adjudicated D.F. a delinquent.3
[6] We review rulings regarding the admission of evidence for an abuse of discretion, which occurs “when a decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the court.” Johnson v. State, 992 N.E.2d 955, 957 (Ind.Ct.App.2013)
, trans. denied. We do not reweigh the evidence or assess the credibility of witnesses. Id. Instead, we “consider conflicting evidence in a light most favorable to the trial court's ruling.” Id.
[7] Where admissibility of evidence is challenged based on the constitutionality of the search that uncovered the evidence, we also consider any uncontested evidence favorable to the appellant. Id. “Although a trial court's determination of historical facts is entitled to deferential review, we employ a de novo standard when reviewing the trial court's ultimate determination of reasonable suspicion and probable cause.” Lindsey v. State, 916 N.E.2d 230, 238 (Ind.Ct.App.2009)
(italics in original), trans. denied.
In other words, when a trial court has admitted evidence alleged to have been discovered as the result of an illegal search or seizure, we generally will assume the trial court accepted the evidence presented by the State and will not reweigh that evidence, but we owe no deference as to whether that evidence established the constitutionality of a search or seizure.
.
Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 27, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1883, 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968)
.
[9] Officer Mengerink responded to a report of a black male in a black sweatshirt who was on the bleachers in a park and had a gun that (Tr. at 6
.) He arrived at the park within thirty seconds of receiving the dispatch. He saw D.F. near the bleachers taking off a black sweatshirt. After removing the sweatshirt, D.F. sat down on the bleachers next to the sweatshirt. There were a number of other people in the park at the time, but Officer Mengerink did not see anyone else who was wearing a black sweatshirt. Several other juveniles were on the bleachers, which were next to a court where a basketball game was being played.
[10] In light of Officer Mengerink's swift arrival on the scene where D.F. was at the reported location in the reported attire, we cannot say the officer lacked reasonable suspicion to investigate whether D.F. had a gun. Officer Mengerink therefore did not violate D.F.'s Fourth Amendment rights when he unfolded D.F.'s sweatshirt and found a gun. See, e.g., W.H. v. State, 928 N.E.2d 288, 295 (Ind.Ct.App.2010)
(, trans. denied. )
15 N.E.3d 1086, 1093 (Ind.Ct.App.2014) (quoting Duran v. State, 930 N.E.2d 10, 17 (Ind.2010) ), trans. denied. The State has the burden to demonstrate the police intrusion was reasonable. C.H., 15 N.E.3d at 1093. To determine whether an officer's actions were reasonable under the circumstances, we must balance “1) the degree of concern, suspicion, or knowledge that a violation has occurred, 2) the degree of intrusion the method of the search and seizure imposes on the citizen's ordinary activities, and 3) the extent of law enforcement needs.” Litchfield v. State, 824 N.E.2d 356, 361 (Ind.2005). When considering the degree of intrusion, “we consider the nature of the privacy interest upon which the search intrudes and the character of the intrusion itself.” C.H., 15 N.E.3d at 1093 (quoting Chest v. State, 922 N.E.2d 621, 624 (Ind.Ct.App.2009) ).
To continue reading
Request your trial-
Jacobs v. State, 49A02–1601–CR–19.
...his safety or that of others was in danger.Terry v. Ohio, 392 U.S. 1, 27, 88 S.Ct. 1868, 1883, 20 L.Ed.2d 889 (1968).D.F. v. State, 34 N.E.3d 686, 689 (Ind.Ct.App.2015), trans. denied. “Although reasonable suspicion requires more than inchoate and unparticularized hunches, it is a less dema......
-
Porter v. State
...of evidence if the decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the court. D.F. v. State , 34 N.E.3d 686, 688 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015), trans. denied . In conducting our review, we will neither reweigh the evidence nor assess witness credibility, but we......