Dadiskos v. Liquor Control Com'n

• Decision Date: 26 March 1963
• Court: Connecticut Supreme Court
• Parties: John C. DADISKOS v. LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION. Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut

Page 490

190 A.2d 490

150 Conn. 422

John C. DADISKOS v. LIQUOR CONTROL COMMISSION.

Supreme Court of Errors of Connecticut.

March 26, 1963.

John Poulos, Hartford, with whom, on the brief, were M. Peter Barry, Hartford, and George V. Steiner, Avon, for the appellant (plaintiff).

Louis Weinstein, Asst. Atty. Gen., with whom, on the brief, was Albert L. Coles, Atty. Gen., for the appellee (defendant).

Before BALDWIN, C. J., and KING, MURPHY, SHEA and ALCORN, JJ.

BALDWIN, Chief Justice.

The defendant liquor control commission, after a hearing, revoked, on July 20, 1961, the plaintiff's restaurant liquor permit. The commission found that the plaintiff was an unsuitable person to have the permit for the following reasons: (1) On August 10, 1960, the permitted gambling on the permit premises in violation of § 204-10 of the commission's regulations. (2) He was arrested on that date for pool selling and conspiracy to violate the statutes prohibiting gambling. (3) On November 9, 1960, he allowed a disturbance and brawl on the permit premises in violation of § 204-10 of the commission's regulations. (4) On that date he, by his servant, refused to co-operate with or give information to the police on a matter arising out of the conduct of the permit premises, in violation of § 204-36 of the commission's regulations. (5) On February 25, 1961, he allowed gambling on the permit premises in violation of § 204-10 of the commission's regulations. The plaintiff appealed to the Court of Common Pleas.

The Court of Common Pleas considered the appeal on the record made before the commission. General Statutes § 30-60; Boncal v. Liquor Control Commission, 148 Conn. 648, 650, 173 A.2d 593. This record included a transcript of the hearing held by the commission, at which the plaintiff was represented by competent counsel. It also included transcripts of the evidence received in the Hartford City and Police Court at the plaintiff's trial on the charge of pool selling on August 10, 1960, and conspiracy to violate the statutes prohibiting gambling, and in the Circuit Court in the fourteenth circuit at his trial to a jury on a charge of pool selling on February 25, 1961, and registering or receiving wagers on horse races. The plaintiff offered these transcripts in evidence at the hearing before the commission.

The plaintiff claims that the action of the commission in revoking his permit was arbitrary and in abuse of its discretion because the evidence before the commission was insufficient to support a finding that he was an unsuitable person to have a restaurant liquor permit. Section 30-55 of the General Statutes vests in the commission a liberal discretionary power to 'revoke or suspend any permit upon cause found after hearing.' Loglisci v. Liquor Control Commission, 123 Conn. 31, 36, 192 A. 260; Boncal v. Liquor Control Commission, supra, 148 Conn. 650, 173 A.2d 593. The obvious legislative intent of this statute is, inter alia, to empower the commission to inquire whether a permittee who presumably had been a suitable person when he was granted a permit has remained so and to revoke the permit if he has not. See §§ 30-39, 30-40, 30-47, 30-62, 30-81. The inquiry presents an issue of fact. Biz v. Liquor Control Commission, 133 Conn. 556, 561, 53 A.2d 655; Newington v. Mazzoccoli, 133 Conn. 146, 156, 48 A.2d 729. The commission cannot, of course, act in an arbitrary or unreasonable fashion. Boncal v. Liquor Control Commission, supra, and cases cited.

A review of the record of the commission discloses evidence of a course of conduct by the plaintiff--subsequent to a suspension of his permit in 1959 for allowing gambling on the permit premises--which the court could have found clearly warranted the commission's action. It is true that the criminal charges against the plaintiff arising out of the incidents on August 10, 1960, and February 25, 1961, did not end in convictions. Evidence of these alleged violations, however, was also presented to the commission. The credibility of witnesses and the determination of factual issues are within its province. Gibson v. Connecticut Medical Examining Board, 141 Conn. 218, 221, 104 A.2d 890; Griswold v. Kelly, 140 Conn. 582, 584, 102 A.2d 349. To justify the revocation or suspension of a permit, the evidence before the commission need not establish the guilt of the permittee beyond a reasonable doubt. In the instant case, the commission was not necessarily required to find, because of the result reached in the City and Police Court of Hartford or in the Circuit Court, that the plaintiff was a suitable person. See Cripps v. Liquor Control Commission, 130 Conn. 693, 695, 37 A.2d 227; Boncal v. Liquor Control Commission, supra, 148 Conn. 651, 173 A.2d 593. The commission was not called upon to impose criminal penalties. It was only required to pass upon the suitability of the permittee as disclosed by all of the evidence before it. Dylag v. Brennan, 128 Conn. 304, 307, 22 A.2d 635. The trial court did not err in concluding that there was evidence before the commission sufficient to support its action.

The plaintiff also claims that the renewal of his permit on October 29, 1960, precluded the commission from considering the incidents of August 10, 1960, as grounds for revocation. Under § 30-14 of the General Statutes, a permit is good for one year only. Ordinarily, a renewal is granted upon application unless there are circumstances which, in the discretion of the commission, warrant a denial. When the commission acts pursuant to § 30-55, it...