Daines v. Markoff

Decision Date20 October 1976
Docket NumberNos. 8499,8625 and 8729,s. 8499
Citation555 P.2d 490,92 Nev. 582
PartiesDarrell R. DAINES, Clark County Comptroller, Appellant, v. Daniel MARKOFF and Martin R. Boyers, Respondents. Earl W. WHITE, Jr., and Anthony M. Earle, Appellants, v. Darrell R. DAINES, Clark County Comptroller, Respondent. Darrell R. DAINES, Clark County Comptroller, Appellant, v. EIGHTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT, Respondent.
CourtNevada Supreme Court

George E. Holt, District Attorney, and Thomas J. Moore, Deputy District Attorney, Clark County, for Darrell R. Daines.

Robert N. Peccole, of Las Vegas, for Earl W. White, Jr., and Anthony M. Earle.

Daniel Markoff and Martin R. Boyers, pro se.

Cromer, Barker & Michaelson, and Frank C. Cook, of Las Vegas, for Judge Paul S. Goldman.

OPINION

THOMPSON, Justice:

The above-entitled cases have been consolidated for appeal since each concerns the award of fees to court appointed counsel for persons charged with criminal offenses.

In case No. 8499 the district court directed Clark County to pay fees to court appointed attorneys Markoff and Boyers in excess of the statutory limit then in existence. Markoff and Boyers represented Albert Oneal Scott charged with noncapital murder and attempted murder. NRS 7.260, since amended, then limited compensation for counsel to '$300 for services in the district court unless the crime is punishable by death in which event the fee shall not be set at more than $1,000.' The district court believed that NRS 354.170 authorized such payment, and that, in any event, the court possessed inherent power to direct such payment. The County Comptroller has appealed from that order.

Case No. 8625 is an appeal by attorneys, White and Earle, from an order of the district court dismissing their petition for a writ of mandamus to compel Clark County to pay them fees in excess of the authorization stated in NRS 7.260. The attorneys had been appointed to defend a person charged with a capital offense and compensation for each, therefore, was limited to $1,000 by the statute. The court found that extraordinary circumstances justifying greater compensation were not present.

Case No. 8729 is an appeal from a judgment finding the Clark County Comptroller in contempt for his refusal to pay attorneys fees in excess of $300 for court appointed service in a noncapital case wherein ten counts were charged. The court reasoned that it could award compensation on a per count basis, rather than on a case basis, thereby enabling a greater fee than $300.

1. In Brown v. Board of County Comm'rs, 85 Nev. 149, 451 P.2d 708 (1969), we ruled that, in the absence of extraordinary circumstances, a court is without power to direct compensation for professional services beyond limits legislatively imposed. We there noted that in the absence of statute an attorney would be obliged to honor the court appointment and to defend without compensation; that such duty is an incident of the license to practice law; and that a permanent solution of the problem must rest with the legislative branch of our government since it is charged with the responsibility of appropriating public funds for public purposes. 1 We also indicated that in extraordinary circumstances a court possessed the inherent power to award fees in excess of the statutory maximum, citing the Illinois case of People ex rel. Conn v. Randolph, 35 Ill.2d 24, 219 N.E.2d 337 (1966).

In our view, Brown, supra, is dispositive of the cases before us. Extraordinary circumstances justifying resort to the court's inherent power are not present in any of the three cases under review. To be sure, personal sacrifice and perhaps a reduction in personal income occurred in each instance, as happened in the Brown case. These factors, however, do not qualify as 'extraordinary circumstances.' As in Brown, we wish once more to commend the several counsel for their services in the cases at hand. Their willingness to respond to the court's call is in the highest tradition of our profession, and brings honor to them and to the profession as a whole.

2. In case No. 8499, the district court believed that NRS 354.170 authorized a greater payment. That statute provides '. . . in every case in which the district court or district judge is authorized by law to order any money to be paid out of the county treasury, such order shall be first presented to the county auditor, who shall number and rigister the same, and he shall issue his warrant on any fund in the county treasury not otherwise specially appropriated or set apart.'

That statute is inapposite since the precondition 'in which the district court or district judge is authorized by law to order any money to be paid' does not exist. The legislature did not authorize payment other than within the limits of NRS 7.260, nor was the court permitted to exercise its inherent power for the reasons already expressed.

3. In case No. 8729, a noncapital case, ten separate counts were contained in the charge filed against the defendant. The court awarded compensation on a per count basis, thereby enabling a greater fee than $300.

The statute, NRS 7.260, does not authorize a per count compensation. It only authorizes, within the expressed limit, compensation for 'services in a district court on behalf of a person charged with any offense by indictment or information.' We read such language to mean compensation on a per case as distinguished from a per count basis.

4. Constitutional challenges to NRS 7.260 are tendered. It is claimed that the statute allows a taking of an attorney's services for public use without just compensation; denies equal protection of the law; and permits the taking of property without due process. Nev.Const. art. 1, § 8; U.S.Const. amend. V and amend. XIV.

The professional obligation to respond to the call of the court is an incident of the privilege to practice law, and does not offend constitutional commands....

To continue reading

Request your trial
14 cases
  • State ex rel. Stephan v. Smith, 60643
    • United States
    • Kansas Supreme Court
    • December 15, 1987
    ...by the legislature, at least in the absence of extraordinary circumstances, does not violate the Fifth Amendment. Daines v. Markoff, 92 Nev. 582, 555 P.2d 490 (1976); Keene v. Jackson County, 3 Or.App. 551, 474 P.2d 777 (1970). Both courts based their decision on the finding that the profes......
  • Martin County v. Makemson
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 6, 1985
    ...was discussed in Brown v. Board of County Commissioners of Washoe County, 85 Nev. 149, 451 P.2d 708 (1969); then in Daines v. Markoff, 92 Nev. 582, 555 P.2d 490 (1976), the court discussed both Randolph and its earlier decision, saying as to the We also indicated that in extraordinary circu......
  • Okeechobee County v. Jennings
    • United States
    • Florida District Court of Appeals
    • March 6, 1985
    ...sums in the course of trial." Id. at 341. Randolph was adopted in Bias v. State, 568 P.2d 1269 (Okla.1977); Daines v. Markoff, 92 Nev. 582, 555 P.2d 490 (1976); and Application of Armani, 83 Misc.2d 252, 371 N.Y.S.2d 563 In Smith v. State, 118 N.H. 764, 394 A.2d 834 (1978), the New Hampshir......
  • Williamson v. Vardeman
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Eighth Circuit
    • April 6, 1982
    ...v. Dillon, 346 F.2d 633, 635-36 (9th Cir. 1965), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 978, 86 S.Ct. 550, 15 L.Ed.2d 469 (1966); Daines v. Markoff, 92 Nev. 582, 555 P.2d 490, 493 (1970); Jones v. Commonwealth, 411 S.W.2d 37 (Ky.1967); Warner v. Commonwealth, 400 S.W.2d 209, 211-12 (Ky.), cert. denied, 385......
  • Request a trial to view additional results

VLEX uses login cookies to provide you with a better browsing experience. If you click on 'Accept' or continue browsing this site we consider that you accept our cookie policy. ACCEPT