Dalton v. Real Estate & Imp. Co. of Baltimore City

Decision Date19 November 1947
Docket Number36.
Citation55 A.2d 789,189 Md. 210
PartiesDALTON et al. v. REAL ESTATE & IMPROVEMENT CO. OF BALTIMORE CITY.
CourtMaryland Court of Appeals

Appeal from Circuit Court, Anne Arundel County; James Clark, Judge.

Suit for specific performance by the Real Estate & Improvement Company of Baltimore City against Frances B. Dalton and another. From order overruling defendants' demurrer to amended bill of complaint, the defendants appeal.

Order reversed and bill dismissed.

John Grason Turnbull, of Towson (Matthew S. Evans, of Annapolis, on the brief), for appellants.

John S Stanley and D. Heyward Hamilton, Jr., both of Baltimore (Marvin I. Anderson, of Annapolis, and Hershey, Donaldson Williams & Stanley, of Baltimore, on the brief), for appellee.

Before MARBURY, C.J., and DELAPLAINE, COLLINS, HENDERSON, and MARKELL, JJ.

MARBURY Chief Judge.

This is a bill for specific performance, filed by the appellee (the real estate holding subsidary of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad) against the appellants in the Circuit Court for Anne Arundel County. The contract of which performance is asked, is an alleged agreement for the construction of roads and fences. The amended bill of complaint alleges that the appellee and the appellants own contiguous tracts of land which border on Curtis Creek. Both tracts also border on Pennington Avenue but where they meet Curtis Creek the appellee's tract is between Pennington Avenue and the land of appellants. On each tract of land are wooden bungalows or shacks along the shores of the Creek, and on appellants' tract there is a farm house. The tenants of appellants have been accustomed to use two dirt roads which run over the land of the appellee in order to get access to Pennington Avenue, the main highway to Baltimore. Their use of these roads has been based upon a claim of right by virtue of a deed of partition and by prescription. The appellee denied the right of appellants and their tenants to use these roads, but claimed that if there was any right in appellants by virtue of the deed of partition, then for the same reason and to the same extent, the appellee and its tenants had the right to use part of one of these dirt roads which ran over the land of the appellants. These conflicting claims resulted in negotiations between the parties and their attorneys. Finally an agreement was drawn up and approved by the attorneys acting on behalf of their respective clients.

This agreement was then submitted to the appellants by their attorney. The appellants declined to execute it, but decided to do something themselves to settle the controversy. As a result, their attorney wrote a letter to the attorney for the appellee which was as follows:

'December 11, 1944
'Mr. Heyward Hamilton
'1604 First National Bank Building
'Baltimore, Maryland
'Dear Heyward:
'Mr. and Mrs. Dalton and I have again been discussing the proposed agreements with the B. & O. Railroad in connection with the two crossings over you right-of-way and also the situation with respect to the roads.
'After considerable thought, we have arrived at a solution which I think should be entirely satisfactory to all concerned, and will not necessitate the signing of any agreements:
'1. No change from the present status with respect to the crossing is contemplated.
'2. With respect to the road shown in yellow on the aerial map coming in from Hawkins Point Road, and which is now used by Mr. and Mrs. Dalton's tenant, Mr. Fender, Mr. and Mrs. Dalton will as soon as possible give Mr. Fender exit to their present driveway and replace the gate through which Mr. Fender is now passing with a solid fence, thereby effectively closing the use of the road in question.
'3. Mr. and Mrs. Dalton will project their present fence across the road shown in green on the aerial map down to the edge of the bank and will construct a new road on their property from where the present road shown in green reaches the projected fence, along side of the now existing fence and connect up with the new road they are making for Mr. Fender.
'The effect of this well be that Mr. and Mrs. Dalton's tenants will have ingress and egress to the Hawkins Point Road entirely over the Dalton property and will not be compelled to cross over any of the property owned by the B. & O. Railroad, or the Real Estate and Improvement Company of Baltimore City. By so doing, I think we effectively dispose of the question as to the rights of either party over the others property.
'Very truly yours,
'Robert France.'

To this letter appellee's attorney replied as follows:

'December 14, 1944
'Honorable Robert France,
'501 Union Trust Building,
'Charles & Fayette Streets,
'Baltimore 1, Maryland.
'Dear Bob:
'I have your letter of the 11th inst. concerning the proposed agreements between Mr. and Mrs. Joseph C. Dalton and The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad Company and The Real Estate and Improvement Company. As I understand it, Mr. and Mrs. Dalton do not claim any right of way or right of any other kind in or over the tract of land owned by The Real Estate and Improvement Company and lying immediately to the north and west of their property on the east side of Curtis Creek south of Pennington Avenue. This being the case, the action suggested in your letter is satisfactory to the two Companies; and I agree with you that it should effectively dispose of the questions that have arisen so far as the use of the various roads is concerned.
'You told me that Mr. Dalton expects to begin to build the new road at once and that he estimates that both the road and extension of the fence can be completed by the first of next year. At all events, I suppose that the work should be finished not later than the end of next February and, in order to accommodate the Fenders and the other tenants of Mr. and Mrs. Dalton in the meantime, I assure you that The Real Estate and Improvement Company is willing to permit these tenants to continue to use the roads outlined in green and yellow on the aerial map which is attached to the proposed agreement I sent you. I understand, however, that the parties agree that until the road is built and the fence completed, the use of these roads will be entirely permissive, as it has been in the past.
'Trusting that you will find the above satisfactory and with my best wishes, I am
'Sincerely yours,
(Signed) D. Heyward Hamilton
'DHH:JCK
'P. S. Will you be good enough to advise me when the new road is entirely completed?
'D.H.H.'

No reply was received by Mr. Hamilton to his letter. He communicated with Mr. France at various times to find out what was being done, and was informed that the weather in December, January and February had...

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