Danal v. State

Decision Date30 May 1916
Docket Number2 Div. 146
Citation14 Ala.App. 97,71 So. 976
PartiesDANAL v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Court of Appeals

Appeal from Law and Equity Court, Hale County; Charles E. Waller Judge.

Add Danal, alias Add Daniel, was convicted of unlawfully carrying a pistol, and he appeals. Affirmed.

R.B Evins, of Greensboro, for appellant.

W.L Martin, Atty. Gen., and P.W. Turner, Asst. Atty. Gen., for the State.

EVANS J.

Appellant was indicted and convicted for carrying a pistol about his person on premises not his own or under his control, contrary to section 2 of an act approved August 26, 1909, entitled an act to regulate the right to carry a pistol in this state. Acts 1909, p. 258.

The testimony showed that appellant was standing in the store of Romley & Massengale in Akron, Hale county with a pistol in his hand open to plain view, and that the premises in question were not appellant's nor under his control. Appellant admitted such to be the fact, but sought to justify himself by testifying that the pistol belonged to another, one Ed Williams, who was also present in the store at the time, and who had merely passed the pistol over to appellant for his inspection. Appellant further testified, in substance, that he did not carry the pistol to the store, had it in his hands but a few seconds, and while inspecting it "did not move out of his tracks." Appellant excepted to the conclusion or finding of the court finding and adjudging appellant guilty.

By a recent statute (Acts 1915, p. 939, § 3) it is made the duty of this court, in reviewing appeals in misdemeanor cases tried by the court without a jury, to review the same without indulging any presumption or intendment in favor of the conclusions and judgment of the trial court, thus extending the same ameliorating rule to findings of fact in misdemeanors hitherto obtaining only in the trial of civil cases without a jury.

When sitting without a jury, the conclusion of the trial court is in lieu of the verdict of a jury, and the conclusions and judgment of the trial court, after hearing oral testimony and observing the demeanor of witnesses, should not, it is held, be disturbed except on principles which govern nisi prius courts in setting aside verdicts of juries and granting new trials. It should palpably and clearly appear that the findings are not sustained by the facts before the court can be said to be in error and its judgment reversed. Louisville & Nashville R.R. Co. v. Solomon, 127 Ala. 189, 30 So. 491; Dargan v. Harris, 68 Ala. 144; Woodrow v. Hawving, 105 Ala. 240, 16 So. 720; Thompson v. Collier, 170 Ala. 469, 54 So. 493; City of Ensley v. Smith, 165 Ala. 387, 51 So. 343; Kimbell v. State, 165 Ala. 118, 51 So. 16; D.C. Finney v. Studebaker Corporation of America, 72 So. 54.

The word "carry," as used in section 2 of said statute prohibiting the carrying of a pistol, means the bearing of arms in contravention of the statute. Nichols v. State, 4 Ala.App. 115, 58 So. 681. One may "carry" or bear arms on his person "without moving out of his tracks"; it does not necessarily import or imply the...

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1 cases
  • Mosely v. Com.
    • United States
    • Supreme Court of Kentucky
    • January 17, 1964
    ...in the statute does not imply locomotion; it is a synonym of 'bear". The word has been so defined in other states. In Danal v. State, 14 Ala.App. 97, 71 So. 976, it was said: 'The word, 'carry' as used (in the statute) prohibiting the carrying of a pistol, means the bearing of arms * * *. O......

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