Danley v. Allen, 06-14466.

Decision Date08 March 2007
Docket NumberNo. 06-14466.,No. 06-14808.,No. 06-15580 Non-Argument Calendar.,06-14466.,06-14808.,06-15580 Non-Argument Calendar.
Citation480 F.3d 1090
PartiesKevin DANLEY, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Ruby ALLEN, et al., Defendants, Jackie Rikard, Ronnie Willis, Ruby Allyn, Defendants-Appellants. Kevin Danley, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Steve Woods, Defendant-Appellant. Kevin Danley, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Jeff Wood, Defendant-Appellant.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Eleventh Circuit

Bart Harmon, Daryl L. Masters, Webb & Eley, P.C., Montgomery, AL, for Defendants-Appellants.

Henry F. Sherrod, III, Henry F. Sherrod, III, P.C., Florence, AL, for Plaintiff-Appellee.

Appeals from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Alabama.

Before HULL, WILSON and PRYOR, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

In this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 case, the district court summarily denied defendant-appellants' motions to dismiss plaintiff-appellee Kevin Danley's second amended complaint. Danley contends that he was subjected to excessive force and then denied medical treatment when, as a pretrial detainee, detention officers sprayed him with pepper spray. The defendant-appellants contend that they are entitled to qualified immunity from Danley's claims. The district court entered one-sentence orders denying each of the various motions to dismiss. The district court's one-sentence orders perfunctorily stated that the district court had considered the motions and was "of the opinion defendants' motions are due to be denied." The orders are devoid of any facts and any legal analysis.

Many times, and in many contexts, this Court has admonished district courts that their orders should contain sufficient explanations of their rulings so as to provide this Court with an opportunity to engage in meaningful appellate review. See Clay v. Equifax, Inc., 762 F.2d 952, 957-58 (11th Cir.1985) (collecting cases in which the Supreme Court and this Court's predecessor Court "urged the district court to state the reason for its decision and the underlying predicate"); see also Serra Chevrolet, Inc. v. General Motors Corp., 446 F.3d 1137, 1151 (11th Cir.2006) (in imposing sanctions, district court must clearly state its reasons so that meaningful review may be had on appeal); In re Ford Motor Co., 345 F.3d 1315, 1317 (11th Cir. 2003) (granting petition for writ of mandamus where district court "provided no substantive explanation" for its discovery ruling); Broadwater v. United States, 292 F.3d 1302, 1303 (11th Cir.2002) (in view of size of record and number of allegations, summary denial of 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion was inappropriate).

In this case, we conclude that the district court's one-sentence summary...

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    ...reasoning is arbitrary and therefore unreviewable by us because we have no standards by which to evaluate it. See Danley v. Allen , 480 F.3d 1090, 1091 (11th Cir. 2007) ("Many times, and in many contexts, this Court has admonished district courts that their orders should contain sufficient ......
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