Davenport v. State

Decision Date28 July 1998
Docket NumberNo. 49S00-9510-CR-1245,49S00-9510-CR-1245
Citation696 N.E.2d 870
PartiesKeith DAVENPORT, Appellant (Defendant Below), v. STATE of Indiana, Appellee (Plaintiff Below).
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

SELBY, Justice.

In its petition for rehearing, the State asks that this Court reinstate the three convictions that we dismissed in defendant Keith Davenport's direct appeal. Davenport v. State, 689 N.E.2d 1226 (Ind.1997). We grant this petition for rehearing for the purpose of correcting the state of the record. In the direct appeal, we described the events surrounding the dismissed convictions as follows:

"On July 14, 1994 in Marion Superior Court, Criminal Division 5, the State charged defendant with one count of murder. On February 2, 1995, four days prior to trial, the State filed a motion to amend the charging information by adding the charges of felony murder, attempted robbery, and auto theft. The court denied the motion. On February 6, 1995, the State dismissed the murder charge and refiled it, along with the three new charges. The State then transferred the case to Marion Superior Court, Criminal Division 1. In the new court, defendant filed a motion to dismiss the added charges. The trial court conducted a hearing and denied the motion." Davenport, 689 N.E.2d at 1229.

As the State points out in its petition for rehearing, the series of events occurred slightly differently. The State originally charged defendant with one count of murder in Criminal Division 1. On February 2, 1995, four days prior to trial, the State moved to amend the information by adding the three other charges. The motion was denied. On February 6, 1995, the State dismissed the information. That same day, the State refiled the murder charge, along with the three additional charges, in Criminal Division 5. Also that same day, the State moved to transfer the case back to Criminal Division 1. The transfer was granted. Defendant moved to dismiss the three additional counts in Criminal Division 1. After a hearing, the motion was denied.

This slight change in events does not alter our decision regarding the State's actions. As we stated in our original opinion, what the State managed to do here in dismissing and refiling was "significantly different from what has been permitted in the past." Davenport, 689 N.E.2d at 1230. In this case, the State attempted to charge defendant with three new charges only days before his trial was to begin. As this would have required defendant to prepare anew on the eve of trial, the trial court rightly denied the State's motion. 1 In response, the State used its inherent power to dismiss the case and then refile, not the same offense, but rather the same offense plus the three new offenses. The State has not before been permitted to wield its power in this manner. 2 This case significantly differs from the previous cases in that the State used its inherent power and the administrative power of the trial court to force defendant to discard his prior preparation for trial and begin anew on a trial with different charges, strategies, and defenses. While we offer no opinion had the State attempted this maneuver at an earlier stage when defendant had not yet finished significant preparation for trial, we do not feel that it can be allowed to happen on the very eve of trial. We deny the State's petition to reinstate the three improperly obtained convictions.

SHEPARD, C.J., and DICKSON, SULLIVAN and BOEHM, JJ., concur.

1 We note that the same trial court originally refused to allow the State to add the three charges and then later denied defendant's motion to dismiss...

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22 cases
  • Stephenson v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Supreme Court
    • January 25, 2001
    ...does not make such testimony "incredibly dubious." See Davenport v. State, 689 N.E.2d 1226, 1230 (Ind. 1997), reh'g granted in part, 696 N.E.2d 870 (1998). Funk unequivocally identified Defendant as the perpetrator who shot the three victims and he did not waver in his identification of Def......
  • Fisher v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • December 28, 2007
    ...prior inconsistent statements where trial counsel cross-examines witness regarding inconsistencies), corrected in part on reh'g, 696 N.E.2d 870. Fisher has failed to demonstrate that had his counsel introduced evidence that Gray's husband and Baumeyer also failed to pick out Fisher, the res......
  • Allen v. State
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • January 19, 2000
    ...of Delinquent Activity Citing Davenport v. State, 689 N.E.2d 1226, 1232 (Ind.1997), rehearing granted in part on other grounds, 696 N.E.2d 870 (Ind.1998), Allen correctly observes that "[a] defendant's juvenile record may be treated as an aggravating circumstance if the trial court is prese......
  • State v. Klein
    • United States
    • Indiana Appellate Court
    • December 10, 1998
    ...Our supreme court has recently addressed a similar situation in Davenport v. State, 689 N.E.2d 1226 (Ind.1997), modified on reh'g, 696 N.E.2d 870 (1998). There, the court held that the prosecutor's dismissal of the original charge followed by the refiling of that charge and the addition of ......
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