Davis v. Bedell

Decision Date01 July 1963
Docket NumberNo. 864,864
Citation123 Vt. 441,194 A.2d 67
PartiesHelen B. DAVIS v. Milton BEDELL and Virginia Bedell.
CourtVermont Supreme Court

Harvey B. Otterman, Jr., Bradford, for plaintiff.

W. Edson McKee, Montpelier, for defendant.

Before HULBURD, C. J., and HOLDEN, SHANGRAW, BARNEY and SMITH, JJ.

HOLDEN, Justice.

The plaintiff suffered serious consequences from a dog bite inflicted by the defendants' dog as she was walking along the public highway in front of their residence in Bradford, Vermont. The dog, a small terrier, was running at large and unrestrained at the time of the plaintiff's injury. The defendants had owned the animal for ten years. There was no evidence that it had injured any person before this event, nor did it appear that the defendants had ever received any complaints that the dog was vicious.

Several of the residents in the area testified to numerous occasions when the dog had rushed from the yard into the highway to bark, snarl and growl at travelers on foot and on bicycles, as they passed the defendants' home. A neighbor, who resided across the street from the defendants' residence, testified that the terrier was in the habit of chasing pedestrians and that the defendant, Mrs. Bedell, had once told her she thought a boy in the neighborhood 'had been stoning the dog and made it ugly.'

It is plain from the testimony of both defendants, Mr. and Mrs. Bedell, that they were aware their dog harassed pedestrians at the roadside by jumping and chasing after them, and barking. The defendants had observed some of these instances and on these occasions called the dog and shut it in.

At the conclusion of the evidence the defendants moved for a directed verdict on the ground that there was no showing of knowledge on the part of the owners that their dog was of a vicious disposition nor that it had any inclination to bite. The motion was denied. The sole question in this appeal by the defendants is whether their motion for a directed verdict of no liability was properly overruled.

Since ancient times, dogs have been regarded as friends of man, and oftentimes of great usefulness to him. The law recognizes that most dogs are harmless. Consequently, the keeper of a domestic dog is not liable for injuries to persons and property unless the owner had some reason to know the animal was a probable source of danger. Prior complaints from earlier victims are not essential to legal liability; nor is the owner immune until actual injury has...

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10 cases
  • Carvalho v. Grzankowski
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — District of Vermont
    • 6 Agosto 2014
    ...injuries to persons and property unless the owner had some reason to know the animal was a probable source of danger.” Davis v. Bedell, 123 Vt. 441, 194 A.2d 67, 68 (1963) ; see also Martin v. Christman, 2014 VT 55, ¶ 16, ––– Vt. ––––, 99 A.3d 1008, 2014 WL 2619714 (reaffirming Davis and de......
  • Gross v. Turner
    • United States
    • Vermont Supreme Court
    • 10 Agosto 2018
    ...to persons and property unless the owner had some reason to know the animal was a probable source ofdanger." Davis v. Bedell, 123 Vt. 441, 442-43, 194 A.2d 67, 68 (1963). Where the owner knows that the dog is dangerous, he or she has a duty "to exercise reasonable control and restraint" of ......
  • Martin ex rel. Martin v. Christman
    • United States
    • Vermont Supreme Court
    • 13 Junio 2014
    ...v. Noble, 142 Vt. 552, 556, 458 A.2d 1101, 1104 (1983) ; Carr v. Case, 135 Vt. 524, 525, 380 A.2d 91, 93 (1977) ; Davis v. Bedell, 123 Vt. 441, 442–43, 194 A.2d 67, 68 (1963) ; Worthen v. Love, 60 Vt. 285, 286, 14 A. 461, 461 (1888). The reasons offered in support of the rule are that dogs ......
  • Zukatis by Zukatis v. Perry
    • United States
    • Vermont Supreme Court
    • 12 Julio 1996
    ...to the person or property of others." Hillier, 142 Vt. at 556-57, 458 A.2d at 1104 (citations omitted) (quoting Davis v. Bedell, 123 Vt. 441, 442-43, 194 A.2d 67, 68 (1963)); see also Jividen v. Law, 194 W.Va. 705, 711-12, 461 S.E.2d 451, 457-58 (1995) (liability for harm caused by animal w......
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