Davis v. State

Decision Date14 July 1907
Citation45 So. 154,153 Ala. 73
PartiesDAVIS v. STATE.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied Dec. 19, 1907.

Appeal from Probate Court, Perry County; J. B. Shivers, Judge.

Application by Grant Davis for writ of habeas corpus. From a judgment denying the writ, applicant appeals. Affirmed.

The information alleges that Grant Davis was detained by a certain corporation under and by virtue of the contract made with him by Perry county to work the convicts of said county sentenced to hard labor; that Davis was detained under a judgment and sentence rendered and imposed upon him by one J S. Taylor, a justice of the peace, upon a verdict of guilt of the offense of obtaining money under false pretense; that said judgment and sentence was void because the value of the property alleged to have been obtained by false pretense was in excess of $10 and shown to be so in excess of said sum on the trial of said cause before said justice of the peace. The judgment is not attached, because it is alleged that the same was not in writing; but a paper is attached which is a memorandum made by the justice at the trial. Demurrers were interposed to the petition as follows: "(1) Said petition states that there was a judgment rendered against the said Grant Davis by competent authority and that said petition seeks to invalidate or make void such judgment and alleges that the same is void on account of evidence before said authority on the trial of said cause. (2) The validity of the judgment cannot be collaterally impeached by the truth or falsity of the evidence produced on the trial of the cause. (3) For that a judgment of a justice of the peace is conclusive as to all matters of fact decided by him until the same is directly attacked. (4) For that the judgment of the justice of the peace is conclusive as to all matters of fact decided by him and cannot be collaterally attacked. (5) Said petition shows on its face that it is a collateral attack on a judgment rendered by the court in this cause on the trial thereof. (6) Said petition fails to show that said judgment is void on its face."

De Graffinried & Evins and Thomas E. Knight, for appellant.

Alexander M. Garber, for the State.

HARALSON J.

There was nothing in the proceedings or judgment of conviction to show that they were void. The proceedings before the justice of the peace could not be collaterally attacked in the manner here attempted. The trial was had...

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8 cases
  • Phillips v. Morrow
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • November 6, 1924
    ...89 So. 721, 18 A.L.R. 706; Ex parte State ex rel. Brooks, 51 Ala. 60; Kirby v. State, 62 Ala. 51); and (2) of the person. Davis v. State, 153 Ala. 73, 45 So. 154; King State, 16 Ala.App. 341, 77 So. 935; Higginbotham v. State (Ala.App.) 101 So. 166. In the instant case there was no variance......
  • Reynolds v. McFadyen
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 21, 1953
    ...Williams, 244 Ala. 391, 13 So.2d 683; Vernon v. State, 240 Ala. 577, 200 So. 560; Sneed v. State, 157 Ala. 8, 47 So. 1028; Davis v. State, 153 Ala. 73, 45 So. 154. See Ex parte Bizzell, 112 Ala. 210, 21 So. 371, where the above-stated rule was applied to a conviction in the mayor's court of......
  • Parham v. State
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • February 19, 1970
    ...be impeached on habeas corpus. Vernon v. State, 240 Ala. 577, 200 So. 560; Johnson v. Williams, 244 Ala. 391, 13 So.2d 683; Davis v. State, 153 Ala. 73, 45 So. 154.' In Hable v. State, 41 Ala.App. 398, 132 So.2d 271, cert. den. 368 U.S. 883, 82 S.Ct. 136, 7 L.Ed.2d 83, the court, per Harwoo......
  • Ex parte Washington
    • United States
    • Alabama Court of Appeals
    • May 13, 1915
    ...So. 42; Roberts v. State, 126 Ala. 74, 28 So. 741, 30 So. 554; 8 Am. & Eng.Ency.Law (2d Ed.) 781 et seq.; Id. 815 et seq.; Davis v. State, 153 Ala. 73, 45 So. 154; v. State, 168 Ala. 172, 52 So. 934. The petitioner's counsel also contend in brief that, even conceding that petitioner was not......
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