Dean v. Ellis

• Decision Date: 28 January 1896
• Citation: Dean v. Ellis, 108 Mich. 240, 65 N. W. 971 (Mich. 1896)
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court
• Parties: DEAN ET AL. v. ELLIS.

65 N.W. 971

108 Mich. 240

DEAN ET AL. v. ELLIS.

Supreme Court of Michigan

January 28, 1896

Error to circuit court, Livingston county; Peter F. Dodds, Judge.

Action by Sedgwick Dean and others against Alva P. Ellis on a contract of novation. From a judgment for defendant plaintiffs bring error. Affirmed.

John Cummiskey and Claude A. Brayton, for appellants.

Dennis Shields and Francis J. Shields, for appellee.

GRANT, J.

In the winter of 1891, one H. W. Ellis opened a small retail grocery store in Livingston county, and purchased of the plaintiffs a bill of groceries. On August 20th, Mr. Ellis took one Hoysington into partnership with him, the firm name being Ellis & Hoysington. On the 1st of October of the same year defendant bought out this firm, and carried on the business. Plaintiffs sold goods to Ellis & Hoysington. At the time defendant purchased, both H. W. Ellis and Ellis & Hoysington were in debt to the plaintiffs. On October 12, 1891, one of the plaintiffs went to the defendant's store, and presented an account as follows: "Ellis & Hoysington, in account with Dean & Co. October 9, to amount of statement this date, $82.04." Mr. Dean testified that defendant then said that he had bought out Ellis & Hoysington; that he asked him about the account they owed Dean & Co., to which plaintiff replied, "I will assume that account." Defendant then paid him $26.32, which was credited on Ellis &amp Hoysington's account. He afterwards made two other payments, of $10 each, on November 9th and December 7th. There was nothing upon the face of the account to show that it included plaintiffs' claim against H. W. Ellis, nor was it mentioned in the conversation. In fact, defendant assumed in his purchase the debts of the firm of Ellis &amp Hoysington, but did not assume the debt of H. W. Ellis. Plaintiffs made no change upon their books on these accounts did not notify H. W. Ellis that he was released, and there was nothing on their books to indicate any release. Mr. Ellis did not know that the plaintiffs claimed that the defendant had promised to pay his debt, nor did Ellis at any time have any knowledge of such claim. Defendant denied any promise to pay it.

Under these facts, the court properly directed a verdict for the defendant. There was no evidence of a novation. To constitute a novation, the assent of the three parties was necessary. There can be no novation to which the original debtor does not consent,...