DeBlois v. Ashcraft

• Decision Date: 07 May 2002
• Docket Number: No. 99-562-Appeal.,99-562-Appeal.
• Citation: 797 A.2d 1073
• Parties: Lucille G. DeBLOIS v. Jay R. ASHCRAFT.
• Court: Rhode Island Supreme Court

797 A.2d 1073

Lucille G. DeBLOIS v. Jay R. ASHCRAFT.

No. 99-562-Appeal.

Supreme Court of Rhode Island.

May 7, 2002.

Carolyn Ann Mannis.

Joyce A. Faraone.

Carol Zangari, Providence.

Dennis D. Bossian, East Greenwich.

ORDER

This case came before the Supreme Court on April 15, 2002, pursuant to an order directing the parties to appear and show cause why the issues raised in this appeal should not be summarily decided. After hearing arguments of counsel and reviewing the memoranda of the parties, we are satisfied that cause has not been shown. Therefore, we proceed to decide this appeal at this time.

The plaintiff, Lucille DeBlois (DeBlois or plaintiff), appeals from a judgment in favor of the defendant, Jay R. Ashcraft (Ashcraft or defendant), following a jury trial for injuries and damages sustained as a result of a rear-end automobile collision in the town of North Kingstown. Trial testimony disclosed that plaintiff was driving south on the Tower Hill Road section of Route 1, a four-lane highway divided by a grassy median strip. As plaintiff approached the intersection of Sherman Town Road, she observed a school bus on the opposite side of the median with its red flashing lights activated. The plaintiff came to a full stop.¹ The defendant was also traveling south and, seeing that plaintiff had come to a complete stop, defendant applied his brakes, but was unable to avoid a rear-end collision with plaintiff's vehicle.

Following a jury finding of no liability on the part of defendant, the trial justice denied plaintiff's motion for a new trial and plaintiff has timely appealed. On appeal, plaintiff asserts that the trial justice misconceived material evidence because under our law, a rear-end collision is prima facie evidence of negligence against the driver of the car in the rear. Further, plaintiff alleges that defendant had a duty to remain alert and maintain control over his vehicle.

"This court will affirm a trial justice's decision on a motion for a new trial as long as the trial justice conducts the appropriate analysis, does not overlook or misconceive material evidence, and is not otherwise clearly wrong." Morrocco v. Piccardi, 674 A.2d 380, 382 (R.I. 1996) (citing International Depository. Inc. v. State, 603 A.2d 1119, 1123 (R.I.1992)).

We have previously held that evidence of a rear-end collision is prima facie evidence of negligence, but does not conclusively determine the issue of liability. Lord v. Major, 729 A.2d 697, 700 (R.I. 1999). We are satisfied that a jury could reasonably find that although defendant was involved in a rear-end collision with plaintiff, plaintiff's own negligence was the sole proximate cause of the collision.

In ruling on plaintiff's motion for a new trial, we are satisfied that the trial justice accurately reviewed the testimony and, sitting as a super juror, she performed an independent appraisal...