DesJardin v. Lynn, Docket No. 1969

• Decision Date: 28 March 1967
• Docket Number: Docket No. 1969,No. 2,2
• Parties: Maurice L. DesJARDIN, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Arthur C. LYNN, Nina J. Lynn, and Lynn Excavating and Grading Contracting Company, Defendants-Appellants
• Court: Court of Appeal of Michigan — District of US

Page 228

149 N.W.2d 228

6 Mich.App. 439

Maurice L. DesJARDIN, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. Arthur C. LYNN, Nina J. Lynn, and Lynn Excavating and Grading Contracting Company, Defendants-Appellants.

Docket No. 1969.

Court of Appeals of Michigan, Division No. 2.

March 28, 1967.

Gerald E. Mugan, Schlee, McIntosh, Simpson, Oppliger & Mugan, Port Huron, for appellants.

Joseph T. Brennan, Farmington, for appellee.

Before HOLBROOK, P.J., and FITZGERALD and GILLIS, JJ.

FITZGERALD, Judge.

Seldom does an appeal present to the Court a matter in which a perusal of the briefs, oral argument, and due consideration present no authority, no true guide-lines to effectuate decision.

Such, however, is the case in this interpretation of C.L.S.1961, § 600.1625 (Stat.Ann.1962 Rev. § 27A.1625) which lies before us.

The facts are these:

Plaintiff resides in the city of Port Huron in St. Clair County, Michigan. The individual defendants reside in Farmington township, Oakland County, Michigan. Defendant Lynn Excavating & Grading Contracting Company was a partnership composed of the individual defendants, which partnership was dissolved subsequent to the time of the contract alleged in this case and prior to the institution of suit.

On June 17, 1963, plaintiff and defendant entered into a contract wherein plaintiff sold 35,000 cubic yards of sand to the defendant. Under the contract the sand was to be removed by defendant from plaintiff's land located in St. Clair County and upon the completion of the removal defendants were to level the land. At the time that the contract was entered into the defendants were doing business in St. Clair County and the work in connection with the contract was performed on plaintiff's land located in St. Clair County. The sand was removed but plaintiff was never paid, according to the complaint.

On December 16, 1965, plaintiff filed this suit in St. Clair County alleging breach of contract and seeking monetary damages from the defendants.

As of the date of institution of this suit, neither of the individual defendants had a dwelling place in St. Clair County, had a place of business in St. Clair County, or was doing business in St. Clair County and the partnership-defendant had been dissolved and was no longer in existence.

In accordance with GCR 1963, 401, defendants filed a timely motion for change of venue seeking transfer of this case to the Oakland county circuit court. The motion was heard on February 14, 1966, and an order denying the motion was entered on February 18, 1966. This appeal followed.

While accepting this statement of facts, plaintiffs challenge the contents of the affidavit filed in the lower court by Arthur C. Lynn, alleging that the contracting company was dissolved. They state that the affidavit does not contain any additional facts indicating what steps, if any, were taken to accomplish the dissolution of said partnership and in reality only recites a state of mind.

The pertinent statutes ¹ read as follows:

'Sec. 1621. Except for the actions listed in sections 1605, 1611 and 1615, The county in which any defendant is established, or if no defendant is established in the state, the county in which the plaintiff is established, Is a proper county in which to commence and try an action. (Emphasis supplied.)

'Sec. 1625. For purposes of all matters pertaining to venue

'(a) a person is established in any county in which he (i) has a dwelling place but not at his transient or temporary lodging, (ii) has a place of business if a plaintiff is established therein, or (iii) is doing business if a plaintiff is established therein; * * *

'(c) partnerships, limited partnerships, partnership associations, and unincorporated voluntary associations, composed of residents, nonresidents, or both, are established in any county in which they (i) have their principal place of business, (ii) have a place of business if a plaintiff is established therein, or (iii) are doing business if a plaintiff is established therein'.

The problem before us, then, becomes clear: Whether venue is determined by the 'establishment' of the defendant at the time the cause of action arises, or whether the situation at the time of suit governs.

After deliberate consideration of the various viewpoints presented in the briefs, we feel that the defendants-appellants' position is the more tenable, based largely upon a literal reading of the statute.

Section 1621...