Desselle v. American Century Casualty Co., No. 08-324 (La. App. 10/1/2008)

Decision Date01 October 2008
Docket NumberNo. 08-324,08-324
PartiesWILSON P. DESSELLE, ET AL. v. AMERICAN CENTURY CASUALTY CO., ET AL.
CourtCourt of Appeal of Louisiana — District of US

APPEAL FROM THE ALEXANDRIA CITY COURT PARISH OF RAPIDES, NO. 106,755, HONORABLE RICHARD ERIC STARLING, JR., CITY COURT JUDGE.

JEROLD EDWARD KNOLL, The Knoll Law Firm Counsel for Plaintiffs-Appellees: Wilson Desselle, Susan Bordelon, Elizabeth Dauzat, Danielle Lawrence.

DAVID R. RABALAIS, Rabalais Williams, LLC, Counsel for Defendants-Appellants: American Century Casualty Co. Jose Aguilar.

Court composed of PETERS, PICKETT, and GENOVESE, Judges.

ELIZABETH A. PICKETT, Judge.

The defendants-appellants, Jose Aguilar and the American Century Casualty Company, appeal as excessive a judgment awarding damages to the plaintiffs.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

Jose Aguilar attempted to make a left turn from the right lane of Highway 167 in Alexandria. In doing so, he caused a collision with a car in the left lane driven by Wilson Desselle. Susan Bordelon, Elizabeth Dauzat, and Danielle Lawrence were passengers in Mr. Desselle's vehicle. All four sustained injuries in the collision and sued Mr. Aguilar and his insurer, American Century Casualty Company (American Casualty).

At the trial on October 22, 2007, the defendants admitted that Mr. Aguilar was liable for the damages caused in the accident. The only issue before the trial court was damages. After a brief trial, the trial court awarded special and general damages to all four plaintiffs as follows:

                                         Medicals        General Damages
                Wilson Desselle         $ 1,615.16        $ 12,000.00
                Susan Bordelon          $ 2,063.86        $ 10,000.00
                Elizabeth Dauzat        $ 1,882.24        $ 9,000.00
                Danielle Lawrence       $ 460.93          $ 2,000.00
                

The trial court also assessed costs against Mr. Aguilar and American Casualty, including $1,600.00 for the deposition of Dr. Darron McCann, the treating physician for all four plaintiffs.

The trial court signed a judgment in conformity with its oral ruling on November 8, 2007. Mr. Aguilar and American Casualty appeal.

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

The appellants assert two assignments of error. First, they argue that the trial court's general damage awards to each of the four plaintiffs were an abuse of discretion. Second, they argue that Dr. Darron McCann's fee of $1,600.00 for his deposition testimony is excessive.

DISCUSSION
General Damages

This court recently articulated the standard applicable to appellate review of a general damage award in Shelton v. Hair, 06-233, p. 8 (La.App. 3 Cir. 9/27/06), 939 So.2d 685, 690 (alteration in original):

"[T]he role of an appellate court in reviewing general damages is not to decide what it considers to be an appropriate award, but rather to review the exercise of the discretion by the trier of fact.... [T]he adequacy or inadequacy of the award should be determined by the facts or circumstances particular to the case under consideration." Youn v. Maritime Overseas Corp., 623 So.2d 1257, 1260 (La.1993), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 1114, 114 S.Ct. 1059, 127 L.Ed.2d 379, (1994). When there is no clear abuse of discretion, it is inappropriate for this court to refer to other awards in similar cases. Coco v. Winston Indus., Inc., 341 So.2d 332 (La.1976).

Mr. Desselle first visited Dr. McCann on August 25, 2006, two weeks after the accident. He was diagnosed with a neck strain and prescribed medication. He also complained of back pain. His last visit to Dr. McCann was on December 8, 2006. Dr. McCann noted that Mr. Desselle's neck strain had resolved. At trial, Mr. Desselle testified that his back still hurt sometimes. The trial court specifically stated that his award was based on twelve months of pain and suffering and awarded $12,000.00 in general damages.

Ms. Dauzat first visited Dr. McCann on August 25, 2006, two weeks after the accident. She was diagnosed with neck and back strain and post-traumatic headaches and given a cortisone injection and prescribed medication. Dr. McCann discharged Ms. Dauzat from his care on November 8, 2006, noting that her symptoms were better. At trial, Ms. Dauzat testified that she still has headaches about once a week and has some back pain. The trial court found that she had a two- to three-month injury and awarded $9,000.00 in general damages.

Ms. Bordelon first visited Dr. McCann on August 25, 2006, two weeks after the accident. She was diagnosed with neck, shoulder, and back strain. She was treated with a cortisone injection, prescription medication, and physical therapy. Dr. McCann noted that he had treated Ms. Bordelon for a previous injury to her back. Dr. McCann discharged Ms. Bordelon on December 8, 2006, noting that her neck and shoulder injuries had resolved, and her back had returned to its condition before this accident. At trial, Ms. Bordelon testified that she still suffers from some pain. The trial court found that she suffered a three-month injury with some residual...

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