DeVille v. Shell Oil Company

• Decision Date: 16 September 1966
• Docket Number: No 20563.,20563.
• Citation: 366 F.2d 123
• Parties: Huey DeVILLE, Appellant, v. SHELL OIL COMPANY, a corporation, Appellee.
• Court: U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit

366 F.2d 123 (1966)

Huey DeVILLE, Appellant, v. SHELL OIL COMPANY, a corporation, Appellee.

No 20563.

United States Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit.

September 16, 1966.

James K. Tallman, Anchorage, Alaska, for appellant.

David H. Thorsness, Hughes, Thorsness & Lowe, Anchorage, Alaska, for appellee.

Before BARNES, HAMLEY and JERTBERG, Circuit Judges.

BARNES, Circuit Judge.

This is an appeal from a final decision of the United States District Court for the District of Alaska, granting defendant's motion for summary judgment. The district court had jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1332, diversity of citizenship.¹ This court has jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

On April 24, 1964, defendant-appellee Shell Oil Co. (herein referred to as "Shell") entered into a contract with the Kaiser Steel Corporation (herein referred to as "Kaiser") under which Kaiser was to construct an offshore drilling platform for Shell to be used in Cook Inlet near Kenai, Alaska. The work was to be performed by Kaiser employees, but inspectors from Shell made frequent inspections to be sure that the work met the specifications of the contract.

Plaintiff-appellant Huey DeVille was a welder employed by Kaiser to fabricate large metal tanks to be placed on the offshore drilling platform. Late on November 13, 1964, appellant was working inside the last of the ten tanks when Shell inspector John J. Smith inspected the tank and determined that some metal braces supporting the walls of the tank would have to be removed, and then rewelded. The views of the parties conflict as to whether Smith instructed appellant to remove the braces and reweld them, or whether appellant removed the braces without instructions to do so when he learned what the inspector wanted done, or whether inspector Smith notified the Kaiser foreman, James Ouzts, that the braces should be removed and Ouzts ordered their removal. Whoever gave the order or made the decision that the braces should be removed, the fact is that the braces were removed. On the following day, November 14, 1964, in the absence of any representative of Shell, and without notice to it, foreman Ouzts ordered a heavy metal top or lid to be placed on the tank from which the braces had been removed. Because the walls of the tank were no longer properly supported after the removal of the braces, the walls of the tank buckled and the top tilted into the tank seriously injuring appellant who was working therein. Appellant applied for and received workmen's compensation payments as a result of the injuries.

On January 13, 1965, appellant filed suit against Shell on grounds of negligence. Appellee moved for summary judgment on the ground that appellant's employer, Kaiser, was an independent contractor and appellee had no duty to appellant and no control over the actions of the independent contractor. The district court agreed with appellee and granted summary judgment on September 10, 1965. Appellant moved for relief from the summary judgment on the ground that the depositions taken prior to the motion for summary judgment created genuine issues of material fact as to whether the appellee assumed such control over the job as to assume a duty of care towards appellant which it subsequently breached. The motion for relief from the summary judgment was also supported by the affidavit of appellant. The district court denied appellant's motion for relief from the summary judgment on October 9, 1965, and this appeal followed.

I. Scope of this Appeal.

A preliminary question which must be considered before passing to the merits of the summary judgment concerns appellant's motion to the trial court for relief from the summary judgment, and the supporting affidavit which he filed along with that motion. Appellant argues in his brief that this supporting affidavit, as well as his deposition taken before the motion for summary judgment was made by appellee, should be considered by this court in determining whether or not there were contested issues of material fact in the case.

After checking the record (C.T. p. 31) we agree with appellee that appellant's notice of appeal does not include an appeal from the order of the district court denying relief from the summary judgment.² The affidavit in support of that motion for relief is not before this court, and cannot be considered by us in determining whether or not material issues of fact were contested in the proceeding below. We note that appellant made no effort to bring before us, or designate as part of the record on appeal, the motion for relief from summary judgment, the order of the district court denying the relief requested, nor the affidavit in support of the motion for relief. It is thus impossible for this court to consider the allegations contained in that affidavit. We decline to consider as evidence appellant's representations in his brief as to what the affidavit contained.

II. Was there Genuine Issues of Material Fact?

Appellee moved for and was awarded summary judgment pursuant to Rule 56, Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Rule 56, subsection (c), provides in pertinent part that "The judgment sought shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law." (...