Dewey v. Parke, Davis & Co.

• Decision Date: 18 October 1889
• Parties: DEWEY v. PARKE, DAVIS & CO.
• Court: Michigan Supreme Court

43 N.W. 644

76 Mich. 631

DEWEY v. PARKE, DAVIS & CO.

Supreme Court of Michigan

October 18, 1889

Error to circuit court, Wayne county.

CHAMPLIN J.

Alexander Dewey was a carpenter, and was in the employment of the defendant corporation, which was engaged in a business that in one of its departments required the services of carpenters, and from three to six were kept in employment all the time. One Wetzel was superintendent of defendant corporation, and one William Lodge was the foreman over the carpenter department. If a carpenter was needed Lodge reported to Wetzel, and he would authorize Lodge to employ him. Lodge had authority to discharge carpenters in his discretion. When carpenter work was to be done in his department, Lodge would report to Wetzel what he regarded as needful, and Wetzel would give orders with reference thereto. All of the departments were under the control of Wetzel. The orders from Wetzel to the foreman, Lodge, to perform work were issued by Wetzel in writing, and the foreman's duty was confined to carrying out Wetzel's instructions. In February, 1888, some alterations were being made in the business offices of defendants in the second story of a block owned or used by them, which involved the removal of some partitions from one portion of the rooms to another. The rooms were from twelve to fourteen feet in height, and, to enable the carpenters employed to do the work, a scaffold was necessary. The foreman, Lodge, took two ordinary brick-layer's horses, which were about five feet in height, and, to make them still higher, securely fastened a plank lengthwise upon each of them, about one foot in width for the purpose of supporting the plank to be laid across them. There were plenty of two-inch plank lying upon the floor in the room. After preparing these supports, Lodge directed the carpenters present, among whom was Dewey, to use at least two planks for the platform for them to work upon and then left the room to attend to his other duties. The platform was used in taking down a partition in the forenoon and three men worked upon it at a time. In the afternoon it had been moved to where a partition was to be placed; but at this time it had but one plank, about twelve feet long, supported by these horses, which stood about six feet apart. Who removed the horses, and placed this single plank upon them, does not appear. Dewey was doing work upon this partition which required...