Dewrell v. Kearley, 4 Div. 465.

Decision Date28 November 1947
Docket Number4 Div. 465.
Citation32 So.2d 812,250 Ala. 18
PartiesDEWRELL v. KEARLEY.
CourtAlabama Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied Dec. 18, 1947.

E O. Baldwin, of Andalusia, for appellant.

Edw F. Reid and Frank J. Tipler, Jr., both of Andalusia, for appellee.

SIMPSON Justice.

The decisive question is presented by the appellee's motion to strike the stenographer's transcript of the evidence.

This brings under review the present statute designed to abolish bills of exceptions, which is a complete rewrite of the original 1943 act and is Act No. 352, Acts of 1945, pp. 567 et seq., and codified in the supplement of the 1940, Code under Title 7, as § 827(1)-827(7), inclusive.

This latter mentioned, 1945, act, in our opinion, is unworkable and for that reason we are remitted to no other alternative but to declare it void. The act allows ninety days after the taking of an appeal for the filing with the clerk of the reporter's transcript of the evidence, § 5, and at the same time provides that after the filing of the transcript either party may file objections thereto within ten days after which an additional fifteen days is given for a hearing on the objections by the trial judge, and then an additional fifteen days is allowed for the trial judge to settle the objections. Thus a total of forty days is allowed for such procedure. But, the act stipulates that 'such hearing and the order thereon shall be concluded within ninety days from the date of the trial or the date of the ruling on a motion for new trial.' General Acts 1945, p. 568, § 1; Code Supplement, Title 7, § 827(1).

The inconsistencies are quite manifest. While this maximum of forty days is allowed for the filing and settling of the objections after the transcript has been filed, the reporter may file the transcript at any time within the ninety-day period, yet the entire procedure must be completed within the same ninety days. This under conditions would be impossible of execution.

The situation presented by the present record is illustrative. The transcript was filed on the ninetieth day after the ruling on the motion for a new trial and the trial judge very properly refused to hear and settle the appellee's objections to it (thereafter filed within the prescribed ten-day period) because he was without power to act after the ninety-day period by reason of the act's proviso quoted above stipulating that the entire matter shall be concluded within the ninety days. Hence the appellee lost the right to test the correctness of the transcript by his interposed objections, though the act gave him, and he should have had, that right.

Thus by these several inharmonious provisions, the act is rendered impossible of execution, of consequence of which it becomes out duty, though we regret the necessity of so doing, to declare it inoperative and void. We had occasion recently to speak of this duty of the court in an Opinion of the Justices, Ala.Sup., 30 So.2d 14, 17, where we said: 'It is a well recognized rule of law that in the enactment of statutes reasonable precision is required. Indeed, one of the prime requisites of any statute is certainty, and legislative enactment may be declared by ...

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  • Louisville & N.R. Co. v. Johns
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • March 6, 1958
    ...impossible of execution, of consequence of which we must, though regretfully, declare it inoperative and without effect. Dewrell v. Kearley, 250 Ala. 18, 32 So.2d 812; Opinion of the Justices, 249 Ala. 88, 30 So.2d 14, In the instant case, since there was no proof of corporate participation......
  • Ex parte James
    • United States
    • Alabama Supreme Court
    • May 31, 2002
    ...unconstitutional brings the predecessor statute or the applicable common law rule back into full force. See, id.; and Dewrell v. Kearley, 250 Ala. 18, 32 So.2d 812 (1947). Thus, the trial court's declaration that Act No. 82-444 was unconstitutional automatically gave new life to the predece......
  • Weissinger v. Boswell
    • United States
    • U.S. District Court — Middle District of Alabama
    • June 29, 1971
    ...274, 77 F.2d 397, 399 (1935); see Frost v. Corporation Comm'n, 278 U.S. 515, 49 S.Ct. 235, 73 L.Ed. 483 (1929); Dewrell v. Kearley, 250 Ala. 18, 19, 32 So.2d 812 (1947); Randolph v. Builders' & Painters' Supply Co., 106 Ala. 501, 17 So. 721, 725 ...
  • Association of Bar of City of New York v. Lewisohn
    • United States
    • New York Supreme Court
    • September 13, 1972
    ...Murray v. Philadelphia, 364 Pa. 157, 71 A.2d 280; Willcox v. Penn Mutual Life Insurance Co., 357 Pa. 581, 55 A.2d 521; Dewrell v. Kearley, 250 Ala. 18, 32 So.2d 812, Opinion by the Justices, 249 Ala. 88, 30 So.2d Thus, and indeed ironically, in order for the court to uphold the constitution......
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