Dexter v. United States

Citation12 F.2d 777
Decision Date06 April 1926
Docket NumberNo. 4658.,4658.
PartiesDEXTER v. UNITED STATES.
CourtU.S. Court of Appeals — Fifth Circuit

W. K. Zewadski, Jr., and Jo. Johnson, both of Tampa, Fla., for plaintiff in error.

Wm. M. Gober, U. S. Atty., of Tampa, Fla., and N. J. Morrison, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen. (H. R. Gamble, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., on the brief), for the United States.

Before WALKER, BRYAN, and FOSTER, Circuit Judges.

BRYAN, Circuit Judge.

This is an indictment in four counts against Robert Dexter. The first count charges the possession, the second count the manufacture, and the third count the possession of a still and distilling apparatus designed for the manufacture, of intoxicating liquor, all in violation of the National Prohibition Act (Comp. St. Ann. Supp. 1923, § 10138¼ et seq.). The fourth count charges that defendant did unlawfully and knowingly make and ferment a wash, wort, and mash fit for distillation and for the production of distilled spirits and alcohol in a building other than an authorized distillery, in violation of Revised Statutes, § 3282 (Comp. St. § 6022). There was a conviction on each count, and defendant was sentenced to pay a fine of $100 on each of the first, second, and third counts, and to imprisonment for a year and a day on the fourth count.

According to the government's evidence, two prohibition agents stopped by Robert Dexter's field. One of them asked him if he could get some water, and, upon receiving an affirmative reply, went into the yard and to a pump which was near a shed. He saw six barrels of mash in the shed, and asked defendant if he owned them. Defendant admitted that he did. He was then asked if it would be necessary to get a search warrant, and replied in the negative. Then the officers found some more mash, some whisky, and a copper still in operation. Defendant did not deny ownership, but testified that he did not give permission to search his premises. The officers had the right to make the seizure without a search warrant. McBride v. United States (C. C. A.) 284 F. 416; Tritico v. United States (C. C. A.) 4 F.(2d) 664; Schulte v. United States, 11 F.(2d) 105 (Fifth Circuit, present term).

Defendant should not have been sentenced on the first and third counts, as they were included within the second count, which charges the manufacture of intoxicating liquor. Tritico v. United States, supra.

The judgment is affirmed, but the cause is remanded for proper sentence.

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3 cases
  • Brown v. State
    • United States
    • Wyoming Supreme Court
    • October 4, 1927
    ...trial or a subsequent trial, also be convicted of and punished for the possession of the identical liquor so manufactured. Dexter v. United States, 12 F.2d 777; Patrilo v. United States, 7 F.2d 804; Tritico United States, 4 F.2d 664; Morgan v. United States, 294 F. 82; Reynolds v. United St......
  • Koth v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • November 29, 1926
    ...v. United States, 4 F.2d 664; Patrilo v. United States C. C. A. 7 F.2d 804; Rouda v. United States C. C. A. 10 F.2d 917; Dexter v. United States C. C. A. 12 F. 2d 777), no sentence is resting on either count 1 or 2. "Where conviction is had upon more than one count, the sentence, if it does......
  • West v. United States
    • United States
    • U.S. Court of Appeals — Ninth Circuit
    • June 21, 1926

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