Dillon v. State

Decision Date21 February 1924
Docket Number24,305
Citation142 N.E. 643,194 Ind. 600
PartiesDillon v. State of Indiana
CourtIndiana Supreme Court

Rehearing Denied May 23, 1924.

From Marion Criminal Court; William V. Rooker, Special Judge.

Thomas B. Dillon was convicted of knowingly permitting a certain room to be used for gaming, and he appeals.

Affirmed.

Holmes & McCallister, for appellant.

U. S Lesh, Attorney-General, and Mrs. Edward Franklin White Deputy Attorney-General, for the State.

OPINION

Travis, J.

Appellant was charged with having knowingly permitted a certain building and a room therein, of which he was the owner, to be used for gaming by certain persons, naming them, and other persons to the grand jury unknown; and that he did knowingly and unlawfully permit persons, naming them, and other persons to the grand jury unknown, in and about the building and the room alleged, to play a certain game of chance called "craps", which persons engaged in playing for money and other articles of value.

The court tried the cause without the intervention of a jury, upon defendant's plea of not guilty, and found the defendant guilty as charged in the indictment; which was followed by a judgment of guilty, from which appellant appeals.

The appeal is based upon the alleged erroneous overruling of appellant's motion for a new trial, for the causes, that the finding of the court is not sustained by sufficient evidence and is contrary to law, and the admission in evidence of the answers to questions over the objection of appellant, and in overruling appellant's motion to strike out certain evidence.

It appears from the uncontroverted evidence that appellant and his wife were the owners of the two-story frame building located at the northwest corner of McCarty street and Capitol avenue in the city of Indianapolis, Marion county, Indiana, where the scene of the offense as charged in the indictment is laid, and that they occupied the second story thereof as a dwelling. Two rooms of the lower floor of this building were brought into the evidence. The front room facing south and east was used for a dry beer saloon where soft drinks and tobacco were kept for sale. In it was located a bar. A door opened through the rear wall of this barroom to another room in which was a pool table, and upon which pool table, the gaming in question was conducted. Two of the men named in the indictment and others had frequented both the barroom and poolroom during the months of May, June, and July, 1922, all of whom had entered into the game of "craps" on the pool table in the rear room, and played the game for money. The net losses of one of the men named in the indictment had reached the sum of $ 5,000, and, on one day, he lost the sum of $ 1,600 in one play. During the times that these different persons had been so gaming for money in this rear room, appellant had appeared from time to time, mingled among those present, and had looked upon the game when it was being played by those who testified of gaming there. At one of these visits of appellant to the gaming room, there was a great pile of money on the pool table, which consisted of coins and currency. The evidence further discloses how the game was played and how the bets were made thereon, and how a "take off" was paid to the man in charge who held the stakes for the house. Defendant did not testify in his own behalf, neither did he offer any evidence in denial of the essential elements of the crime.

Under the cause for a new trial that the finding is not sustained by sufficient evidence, appellant makes the proposition, that although two of the persons named in the indictment as having entered into the game testified that they had gambled in the second room by playing craps with dice, for money, that there was no evidence that the third person named in the indictment had ever engaged in gaming therein, and asserts that the rule of law in such cases is, that in a prosecution for permitting gambling in a building, the names of the persons suffered to gamble must be stated and proved as alleged. The essential element of the offense, that the building was used for gaming, is established by undisputed competent evidence that three persons gamed therein, and it could serve no useful purpose to prove that a hundred persons had gamed there, or that all those named in an indictment as having so participated, did game, the fact having been proven by competent and undisputed evidence that one person named in the indictment so gamed therein. A rule should...

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